Psalm 119

Purposed

What does it mean to live? It is opposite of death. As a child of God, a believer who has placed their trust completely in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, to live is to be made alive again. To be revived, to be preserved, to be saved and made whole in Christ. Our need to be saved from the power of sin and death has been fully met in Christ.

Word by word, line by line and we’ve come to the last two verses of Psalm 119! This study of understanding God’s gift to us through His written commands has caused my heart to grow in its praise for our Lord and Savior. The value contained in the Bible written by hands, directed by God, is immeasurable. These last two verses in this Psalm end with a praise, a prayer request, and a determination and purpose to follow God’s commands.

Psalm 119:175 Let my soul live that it may praise Thee, and let Thine ordinances help me.

My soul is what makes me, me! It is that very part of me that only God can access, It is the inner most recesses of my heart, The soul is not found in anatomy books, its location is known only to God, it is His to change, to direct and to own. It is God who initiates the love that causes our conversion to trust in Him; it is God who has the authority to place us exactly where He desires; and it is God who possesses our soul to use our lives for His glory. The request of David to let his soul live is directed to the only One who is able to do so. The Psalmist understands that this most precious part of him that defines his spiritual awakening belongs to God.

What do you think? When we believe these truths with our whole heart, we will more likely desire His leading, and plan and move forward even in difficulty. The question of ‘why is this happening?’ is not where we will linger. Instead it will be a question of ‘what would You have me to do?’

What does David request in Psalm 119:175? – let my soul live.

Remember the setting which David is writing. He repeatedly asks for God’s mercies and protection as his life is threatened. David suffers because others hate what he believes and what he stands for. Truth is always a threat to those who follow their own selfish ambitions.

Romans 1:18-20 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them. For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.

David represents truth and because of that, his life is in danger.

At one point, the Psalmist also has the hand of God disciplining him for sin in his own life, for choosing to follow worldly lusts rather than keeping his eyes on God.

Psalm 119:75 I know, O LORD, that Thy judgments are righteous, And that in faithfulness Thou hast afflicted me.

The Psalmist has experienced God’s protection and God’s judgement. He has learned to cry for help and forgiveness. He realizes he deserves neither yet he also knows God’s great love for him.

A familiar section of scripture comes to mind.

Ephesians 2:1-5 And you were dead in your trespasses and sins, 2 in which you formerly walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience. 3 Among them we too all formerly lived in the lusts of our flesh, indulging the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, even as the rest. 4 But God, being rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us, 5 even when we were dead in our transgressions, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved),

Consider this: the very fact that you are able to understand scripture – not as a grammatical exercise but as a life-changing manual of love from God – is because God has reached down into your soul and claimed it for Himself, because He loves you! Ponder this truth for a moment. It should move you to an overwhelming sense of thankfulness and awe for God’s power and presence in your life.

Why does the Psalmist pray to let his soul live? That it may praise God! Our soul is designed to be with God in heaven. Is your soul filled with praise for God who alone makes this possible? Whom do you speak of, whom do you boast about, and whom do you celebrate?

Psalm 34:2 My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall hear it and rejoice.

Jeremiah 9:23-24 Thus says the LORD, "Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom, and let not the mighty man boast of his might, let not a rich man boast of his riches; 24 but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me, that I am the LORD who exercises lovingkindness, justice, and righteousness on earth; for I delight in these things, "declares the LORD.

We are saved to praise! Our desire as we live on this earth should be to praise God. When we are called to heaven, we will praise God. It’s not about us – it is about God’s glory. How are you praising God with your life? Do you freely speak of Him? Where do you spend the time He has given you? Are you quick to serve others as an opportunity to show your praise to God? Is His praise the goal of your pursuits? Are you light in a world of darkness? Are you aiming to fulfill your desires or to fulfill the desires God has for you?

There are things we all enjoy. Each of us has been given unique likes and dislikes, dreams, abilities and opportunities. All of this is good – as long as my pursuit of them does not diminish my obedience and desire to serve God. How are you doing in this area? Are you willing to pray that God will even remove the desires you have so that your focus and pursuit is more completely on Him?

Our example in David is that he asks God to protect his soul and to comfort his soul – so that he can praise God.

“Let my soul live. Fill it full of life, preserve it from wandering into the ways of death, give it to enjoy the indwelling of the Holy Ghost, let it live to the fulness of life, to the utmost possibilities of its new created being.” Treasury of David

How does David determine to praise God? Through the power of His word: “And let Thine ordinances help me.”

All of God’s word collectively – His judgments, His commands, His blessings – every aspect of God’s word is to be used to help us live in a manner that brings glory to His name.

David can personally testify to God’s protection, His guidance, His care, His discipline, His promises, His unwavering love, His forgiveness, His strength, His mercies, His grace, His peace, and His comfort. Each of us are able to do the same! God is David’s hope presently and for the future. Each of us is able to have the same hope!

Romans 8:18 For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory that is to be revealed to us.

Romans 8:28 And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to [His] purpose.

2Corinthians 4:17 For momentary, light affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory far beyond all comparison,

1Peter 1:3-9 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to His great mercy has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, 4 to [obtain] an inheritance [which is] imperishable and undefiled and will not fade away, reserved in heaven for you, 5 who are protected by the power of God through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time. 6 In this you greatly rejoice, even though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been distressed by various trials, 7 that the proof of your faith, [being] more precious than gold which is perishable, even though tested by fire, may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ; 8 and though you have not seen Him, you love Him, and though you do not see Him now, but believe in Him, you greatly rejoice with joy inexpressible and full of glory, 9 obtaining as the outcome of your faith the salvation of your souls.

God’s judgments – the fact that He is in control, sees things exactly as they are, and will right all wrong in His time – comfort and help us in time of affliction. We can be secure in our direction as we seek to follow Him in all righteousness and we can be assured that God will tend to those who are against Him. God’s word is an encouragement to those who seek Him. God has given His children a complete instruction manual on how to live in a way that is honoring to Him. This is not a manual in which we check off a box each time a task is completed. Rather it is a living guide that will continually direct us if we are sincere in our desire to follow God. God will work in our lives as He corrects us and leads us to be conformed to His likeness. Either in death or life, we are to praise God – His glory is our focus.

Is our hope and confidence in God? Is our praise to Him shown in a life of desiring holiness – even when it means denying what the world calls happiness? Think eternal versus momentary.

Psalm 119:176 I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek Thy servant, for I do not forget Thy commandments.

This is an interesting conclusion to this Psalm. In the previous verse, David was praising God, now he seems to be considering his dire straits. The more we understand our need for God, the more our praise will increase as we recognize His protection and blessings. Consider what it means to hear good news. Typically it is information beneficial to ourselves or others, something that is desirable and has positive effects. The Good News of the gospel shines brighter and brighter when we identify more and more with the bad news of our lost condition.

Truth –

All humankind is lost in their sin (Ecclesiastes 7:20).
Sin is anything done against God’s commands (1 John 3:4; 5:17).
Sin is avoiding to do what God says (James 4:17).
Our thoughts can be sinful (Genesis 6:5).
Our speech can be sinful (Matthew 15:19).

These are sobering statements. But, the hope we have is great and the writer of Psalm 119, David, never completely forgot who he was and the miraculous gift he’d been given. The beginning of verse 176 above mirrors a familiar verse in Isaiah.

Isaiah 53:6 All of us like sheep have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; But the LORD has caused the iniquity of us all to fall on Him.

Sheep are largely thought of as unintelligent animals. They tend to panic and are easily preyed upon as they have little ability to defend themselves. Sheep need constant protection. Adam Clarke’s Commentary says, “A sheep, when it has once lost the flock, strays in such a manner as to render the prospect of its own return utterly hopeless”.

Something important to note is the tone of David’s words. He knows his tendency is to wander from God, he is in constant battle with his sin nature. Understanding his need for God’s direction increases his desire to obey God and seek His protection. It is a scary world out there with opportunities to stumble around each corner!

Paul understood the pull of sin in his life also. Romans 7 beginning with verse 19 says, “For the good that I wish, I do not do; but I practice the very evil that I do not wish. But if I am doing the very thing I do not wish, I am no longer the one doing it, but sin which dwells in me. I find then the principle that evil is present in me, the one who wishes to do good. For I joyfully concur with the law of God in the inner man, but I see a different law in the members of my body, waging war against the law of my mind, and making me a prisoner of the law of sin which is in my members. (Romans 7:19-23)

Do we have an accurate view of ourselves? Do we see the conflict in our heart? We cannot fight what we do not recognize. A lost soul does not recognize its misery and does not understand its eternal ruin. A graced soul desires God’s hand to hold him secure and pull him back when he wanders.

Throughout this Psalm, David has requested God’s help and protection. He has confessed his sin and he has confessed his love and need for God’s word. David’s heart is full of devotion to God. We see this in his praise for Him and his purpose to obey Him.

David requests for God to “seek Thy servant”. On our own, we would not seek God. It takes God’s hand reaching down to us. God will not leave His children defenseless; He will not allow them to remain lost and without their Shepherd. David knew what it meant to be a shepherd. This is a heartwarming picture of God’s love and tender care and mercies.

Ezekiel 34:12 "As a shepherd cares for his herd in the day when he is among his scattered sheep, so I will care for My sheep and will deliver them from all the places to which they were scattered on a cloudy and gloomy day.

Matthew 18:12 "What do you think? If any man has a hundred sheep, and one of them has gone astray, does he not leave the ninety-nine on the mountains and go and search for the one that is straying?

Luke 19:10 "For the Son of Man has come to seek and to save that which was lost."

God will look after His children. He will help them to avoid danger. He will restore them to peace. We must make an effort to remember and practice His commands. This effort is more than just awareness. It is more than ‘I’ve been in the Word today’. We cannot claim any portion of our lives for ourselves. All of us belongs to God.

David ends Psalm 119 with his resolve to follow God, “For I do not forget Thy commandments”. He’s penned similar words several times over the course of his writing.

Psalm 119:16, “I shall not forget Thy word”.
Psalm 119:44, “I will keep Thy law continually”
Psalm 119:55, we read that David intends to “keep Thy law”.
Psalm 119:93, “I will never forget Thy precepts”.

The repeated dedication to observing and keeping God’s word speaks of the value it holds to the Psalmist.

“In this humble, prayerful manner this long Psalm closes, and so will the believer's life-story end. Confession mourns a thousand faults, faith sees grace still alive within the soul, and prayer pleads for divine mercy. With such a prayer our earthly life will come to a fitting FINIS.” Spurgeon Devotional Commentary

I forget all kinds of things. Often, I am looking for my phone or even the car in a parking lot. I have even momentarily forgotten names of those I’ve known for years. In those cases, I’m largely on my own to remember details. God wants us to remember His commands, therefore He will not leave us alone with our feeble brains to call to mind what His word says – He’s given us His Holy Spirit to help. God knows we are weak. Because of His amazing love for us, He gives us every possible way to succeed in following Him.

Philippians 2:12-13 So then, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your salvation with fear and trembling; for it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for [His] good pleasure.

We have a great and certain hope. In this last verse of Psalm 119, we have a confession of sin, a request for God’s help and a renewed commitment to follow Him. In humility we need to come before God seeing and believing in His truths. God has showered His mercy upon us through His Son. He gives us grace to weather any storm and He desires to continually bless His children.

Are we seeking our Savior through God’s sanctifying Word or are we determined to satisfy ourselves?

2Corinthians 3:4-5 And such confidence we have through Christ toward God. Not that we are adequate in ourselves to consider anything as [coming] from ourselves, but our adequacy is from God,

Hebrews 13:20-21 Now the God of peace, who brought up from the dead the great Shepherd of the sheep through the blood of the eternal covenant, [even] Jesus our Lord, equip you in every good thing to do His will, working in us that which is pleasing in His sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom [be] the glory forever and ever. Amen.

Psalm 119:172-174

Accounts of waiting upon, longing for, hoping in, delighting in and rejoicing in God’s salvation and His word are seen throughout the Old and New Testaments. These are actions and attitudes for us to emulate in all the circumstances of our life as we hold on to the promise of what is to come.

Psalm 119:172-174

Ps 119:169-171 Let my cry come before Thee, O LORD; Give me understanding according to Thy word. Let my supplication come before Thee; Deliver me according to Thy word. Let my lips utter praise, For Thou dost teach me Thy statutes.

Recognize the humility of our Psalmist as he requests that God will hear him. When we ask something from someone else, we recognize our lack and need for help. David seeks understanding from God; he asks for deliverance according to God’s plan. The Psalmist’s instruction and protection come only from God and he bows before the very source of his life – Jehovah, the Eternal Lord. As we move forward to verse 172, David continues to capture the value of God’s word and his need to be encompassed by its truths.

Ps 119:172 Let my tongue sing of Thy word, for all Thy commandments are righteousness.

In verse 171, the Psalmist requested that his speech burst forth in continuous praise for God’s instruction to him. He now expands this thought in his desire to offer praise in song as a response to God’s righteous commandments.

Consider. In order to offer praise to God for His commands through speaking and singing, it would be necessary to know them. How can we sincerely speak of God’s commands without knowledge and understanding of them? Do we contemplate the words we are singing when lifting praise to God in music or are we just held captive by a pleasing melody?

For instance, when we sing the familiar words ‘How Great Thou Art’, what do they mean? How is God great, what makes Him great, how is His greatness displayed?

David desires that every word from his mouth, whether in speech or song, is from God’s truths. Our words are a powerful tool. They can be used as instruments in blessing others if we are careful to have God’s commands in our heart and thoughts.

When David writes ‘all God’s commands are righteousness’, he includes God’s word in its entirety, not choosing only those things that are easy but everything that God requires. He is careful to use his words to speak truth. In Psalm 37 and 40, also authored by David, we read the same volition.

Ps 37:30 The mouth of the righteous utters wisdom, and his tongue speaks justice.

Ps 40:9 I have proclaimed glad tidings of righteousness in the great congregation; Behold, I will not restrain my lips, O LORD, Thou knowest. Do you hesitate to share the gospel or speak of God because you’re uncomfortable or think it is someone else’s job? Each one of God’s children has been given a precious gift. With this gift comes a responsibility to use it for God’s glory and tell others who He is and what He has done for them – even if you feel lacking in your communication skills.

In the book of Deuteronomy, Moses gave specific instruction to seek knowledge and understanding of God’s commands and continuously speak of them.

De 6:6-7 "And these words, which I am commanding you today, shall be on your heart; and you shall teach them diligently to your sons and shall talk of them when you sit in your house and when you walk by the way and when you lie down and when you rise up.

Paul warned the church in his letter to the Ephesians to be careful with their words.

Eph 4:29 Let no unwholesome word proceed from your mouth, but only such [a word] as is good for edification according to the need [of the moment,] that it may give grace to those who hear.

When we speak with God’s truths and think with His commands and engulf our lives with His word, we will be pleasing to Him and the words that come out of our mouths will be a sweet praise to His name. Regardless of what I think or feel or want, God’s commandments are righteous – naturally, morally and legally just. God’s commands are perfect in their essence, their judgment and their sentence. There are no mishaps or errors. Each of God’s commands are truth.

Ro 7:12 So then, the Law is holy, and the commandment is holy and righteous and good.

Ps 19:8 The precepts of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes.

What do we speak of – ourselves or God? Do we speak of God from a heart that is fully devoted to following His commands? With each word that comes from our mouth, we have an incredible opportunity to encourage others with the truths of God’s word. However this cannot be in our own strength. We need to rely upon God’s help. In the next verse of Psalm 119, the requests of a humble servant continue to be lifted to God.

Ps 119:173 Let Thy hand be ready to help me, for I have chosen Thy precepts.

Consider God’s hands. In the verse above, we are talking specifically about His open hands, indicating power and direction.

Ex 15:6 "Thy right hand, O LORD, is majestic in power, Thy right hand, O LORD, shatters the enemy.

Ps 17:7 Wondrously show Thy lovingkindness, O Savior of those who take refuge at Thy right hand from those who rise up [against them].

Ps 89:13 Thou hast a strong arm; Thy hand is mighty, Thy right hand is exalted.

Isa 48:13 "Surely My hand founded the earth, And My right hand spread out the heavens; when I call to them, they stand together.

Job 12:9-10 "Who among all these does not know that the hand of the LORD has done this, in whose hand is the life of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind?

Isa 41:10 ‘Do not fear, for I am with you; do not anxiously look about you, for I am your God. I will strengthen you, surely I will help you, surely I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.'

Where do we look for power and protection in our life? Who is my defender? Do we rely upon ourselves?

Many homes today are equipped with alarm systems. They are used to warn of intruders, fire and carbon monoxide. As advanced as some of these systems are, technology is not perfect, and it fails. Or, we fail and walk in a house forgetting to turn the alarm off. These alarms also only warn of trouble coming from outside our bodies. Where is the protection of a soul? Who will defend trouble from within?

We are insufficient and weak. We need God’s help – His guidance and protection. He is ready and willing to hold us in the power of His hands. We see a similar request to Psalm 119:173 earlier in verse117.

Ps 119:117 Uphold me that I may be safe, that I may have regard for Thy statutes continually.

David chooses to follow God’s commands knowing that God alone is the one who will help him. David’s reliance is solely upon God’s work in his life. Do we choose to follow God? It is easy to recognize in the whole of Psalm 119 that David is committed to surrendering his entire life to God. His desire is to live for Him. This devotion is seen in his words and through his actions, in his desires and in his trust. Either we love God or we hate God. There is no ‘sort of’ in this relationship. God sent His Son to die for all sin. He has made complete atonement for us. Our response needs to be complete commitment to Him.

Recall the account of Mary and Martha when Jesus dined at their home. Mary was commended for recognizing the importance of being completely engaged in her devotion to Christ. Luke 10:42 but [only] a few things are necessary, really [only] one, for Mary has chosen the good part, which shall not be taken away from her." The first and foremost concern for our life is choosing to trust God by following His commands.

David’s example in Psalm 119 is to hope in God’s word (v. 81), and to consider God’s law as his delight (v. 92). It is obvious through his choices that God’s commands are more important to him than anything or anyone else. When we choose to follow God, we can count on His help. Matthew Poole’s Commentary says David has chosen God’s commands for his ‘guide and companion, and chief joy and treasure’.

Ps 119:30 I have chosen the faithful way; I have placed Thine ordinances [before me.]

Ps 119:111 I have inherited Thy testimonies forever, for they are the joy of my heart.

Joshua, after leading the Israelites to the Promised Land, just before he dies, gives the nation counsel to remember and follow the God who has chosen them and protected them through their exile.

Jos 24:15 "And if it is disagreeable in your sight to serve the LORD, choose for yourselves today whom you will serve: whether the gods which your fathers served which were beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you are living; but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD."

“For I have chosen, thy precepts. A good argument. A man may fitly ask help from God's hand when he has dedicated his own hand entirely to the obedience of the faith. "I have chosen thy precepts." His election was made, his mind was made up. In preference to all earthly rules and ways, in preference even to his own will, he had chosen to be obedient to the divine commands. Will not God help such a man in holy work and sacred service? Assuredly he will. If grace has given us the heart with which to will, it will also give us the hand with which to perform. Wherever, under the constraints of a divine call, we are engaged in any high and lofty enterprise, and feel it to be too much for our strength, we may always invoke the right hand of God in words like these.” Treasury of David [emphasis mine]

Our salvation is in Christ. Our sufficiency is in Christ. Our support is in Christ. None other can save us, none other can supply us and none other can protect us.

Ps 119:174 I long for Thy salvation, O LORD, and Thy law is my delight.

I desire Your deliverance, I desire the victory I have in You. To long for something is to desire it strongly or persistently. Do we foresee that day when we will be with Jesus? Do we yearn for our salvation in Him to be finally and fully realized?

David says his ‘soul languishes’ for God’s salvation (Ps 119:81); and he hopes for God’s salvation (Ps 119:166). The Psalmist’s hope is certain, not one of wishing but absolute. Accounts of waiting upon, longing for, hoping in, delighting in and rejoicing in God’s salvation and His word are seen throughout the Old and New Testaments. These are actions and attitudes for us to emulate in all the circumstances of our life as we hold on to the promise of what is to come.

Addressing God as Lord puts Him in the context of Creator. He is self-existing, He is eternal. Thus, our longing to be with Him is a certainty. God will always be and always has been. What a marvelous thought to consider that we have a relationship with Him now and have the guarantee of being in His presence forever!

What is your delight? Where is your enjoyment or pleasure found? David places his delight in God’s law throughout Psalm 119.

Ps 119:16 I shall delight in Thy statutes; I shall not forget Thy word.

Ps 119:24 Thy testimonies also are my delight; [They are] my counselors.

Ps 119:47 And I shall delight in Thy commandments, which I love.

Ps 119:77 May Thy compassion come to me that I may live, for Thy law is my delight.

Ps 119:111 I have inherited Thy testimonies forever, for they are the joy of my heart.

There is no question from the words above that the writer finds his greatest enjoyment and pleasures in God’s word. David longs for the day when he will be delivered from all the persecution and difficulties surrounding him. Yet, he remains focused on the pleasures of God’s truths, not allowing his circumstances to distract him. In one breath the Psalmist cries to God for help while in the same thought he is praising God for His goodness and care while he waits and trusts in His plan.

Those who have placed their trust completely in Christ’s death and resurrection are saved now and enjoy the pleasures of God’s law and His protection and guidance. One day, our salvation will be complete as we no longer are surrounded by sin and all its temptations. Imagine a place bereft of trouble and disorder; no disturbances to cause our eyes to look elsewhere. Our entire self will be focused on our glorious Savior and Lord!

Until that day we can take extreme delight in God’s blessings through His word and promises that He has so graciously bestowed on us. Focus on what is to come and frowns will turn to smiles. It is a true pleasure to be able to trust in the God of our salvation. Do you possess this kind of faith? – A faith so strong and certain that you can walk through even the greatest difficulty with a heart of peace and hope.

The Word

Consider this. Without the gift of God’s grace in the believer’s life, there would be no chance of understanding God’s Word. Intellectual understanding is far different than heart understanding which is only enlightened by God. Remember what Solomon prayed for when asked by God what he most desired?

Psalm 119:169-171

We are nearing the end of our study in Psalm 119 as we begin the first verse of our last section of eight! As you scroll through this Psalm from the beginning, jot down some key descriptions of God’s Word and its power in our lives. For instance, in verse one and two, as we keep God’s Word (the law of the Lord, His testimonies) we will be blameless and blessed; verse three – we will be righteous. Your list may look something like this:

God’s Word - keeps His children blameless

causes His children to be blessed

the key to righteousness

In Psalm 119:4 we read God’s word is ordained meaning it is appointed, or set in order; it is purposed.

As we move forward through our last section of verses, David’s need for God and his trust in Him continues to be the focus.

Ps 119:169 Let my cry come before Thee, O LORD; Give me understanding according to Thy word.

David cries – a shout of joy or grief, a proclamation, rejoicing and triumph;

Before the Lord – to approach for whatever purpose, to draw near.

The Psalmist cries before God. The intensity of his supplication speaks of his humility before God. He pleads for almighty God to hear his humble request. David would not be able to do this effectively without having a relationship with God. This cannot go unnoticed because it is so imperative to our own relationship with God. First, is it apparent – do we know God as our Father who appropriated His only Son to die for our sin and rise from the dead so that we can have a relationship with God? Second, is this relationship manifest in our life? We must begin here, at the cross in order to relate the truths of God’s word to our life. Without this relationship, we cannot have understanding.

Because of David’s relationship with God, he cries to Him for understanding. This understanding is different from the intellect in the world. It enables a believer to distinguish what is right and wrong – according to God’s Word. This understanding comes directly from God’s written Word. When we read the Bible and pray, God teaches us His ways. The Word provides discernment and instruction, direction and wisdom.

Do we take full advantage of the teaching available to us? Spending time in the Word regularly, attending classes of instruction such as Sunday school, taking part in fellowship opportunities and going to church to hear preaching of God’s Word are available to most of us.

Ps 119:27 Make me understand the way of Thy precepts, so I will meditate on Thy wonders.

It is interesting to note that in all the difficulties David is experiencing, he cries for understanding before he requests God to deliver him from his troubles. This sends a message to us of what is most important – that we know and understand God. I love Paul’s prayer for understanding for the Ephesian believers:

Eph 1:17-19a that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give to you a spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of Him. 18 [I pray that] the eyes of your heart may be enlightened, so that you may know what is the hope of His calling, what are the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints, 19 and what is the surpassing greatness of His power toward us who believe.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary says, “Do our hearts, cleansed in Christ's blood, make these prayers, resolutions and confessions our own? Is God's word the standard of our faith, and the law of our practice? Do we use it as pleas with Christ for what we need? Happy those who live in such delightful exercises”. (Emphasis mine)

True understanding of something takes thoughtful consideration and effort.

Pr 2:3-5 For if you cry for discernment, Lift your voice for understanding; 4 If you seek her as silver, and search for her as for hidden treasures; 5 Then you will discern the fear of the LORD, and discover the knowledge of God.

Jas 1:5 But if any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all men generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him.

1Ki 3:5, 9 In Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream at night; and God said, "Ask what [you wish] me to give you." 9 "So give Thy servant an understanding heart to judge Thy people to discern between good and evil. For who is able to judge this great people of Thine?"

Solomon’s prayer for understanding and wisdom was not for the benefit of himself but so that he might fulfill the plans God desired of him in a manner that would honor his Lord.

What is our example of prayer according to Psalm 119:169?

In the next verse, we continue to see the humility of our Psalmist as he requests God’s attentive reply. In verse 169 we read, ‘let my cry come before Thee’. In addition to asking God to hear him, the Psalmist requests God’s favor to hear him.

Ps 119:170 Let my supplication come before Thee; Deliver me according to Thy word.

Consider approaching the mightiest of men and knowing you are unworthy of being in the presence of such a man. You not only find yourself in his presence but also have the opportunity to speak. Most of us would assume a position and character of humility if given this appointment.

David has a relationship with God but fully understands it is only because God has reached out to him, he does not merit the attention of Jehovah because of his own accord. We can imagine David saying, ‘please hear me, please regard my prayer’. Previously, the Psalmist asked for understanding, now he asks for God to defend and even rescue him – according to His word.

David does not have a cleverly devised scheme in being delivered from the onslaught of his enemies, he trusts in God’s plan. He desires to be helped according to God’s will.

In Genesis chapter 32, we have recorded for us a similar request to God from Jacob (Ge 32:9-12).

The word supplication, used in verse 170, speaks of making an appeal to God, an earnest request. This is asked as a favor of God’s grace. When we go before someone with an appeal for something, we are asking for acceptance. As our understanding of God grows, the realization that we can even be in His presence is astounding!

Perhaps David is thinking ‘please deliver me and protect me from my adversaries, but not according to my way because I know it is flawed, but according to your righteousness’.

How do we approach God? Is it with a heart that knows we are undeserving of his mercy? Do we request His plan for our lives? Do we praise God for His instruction and answers?

Ps 119:171 Let my lips utter praise, For Thou dost teach me Thy statutes.

It is only because of God that we know Him. Because He has chosen to reach down and touch us with His grace, and bestow His mercy upon us, we can approach His word with a heart of gaining understanding. For this we are to praise Him!

Consider the numerous scholars of the bible. Many years of analyzing words may go into attaining a degree of biblical study, yet without the Holy Spirit of God, there is no real understanding. Intellectual knowledge does not change a soul.

David, our Psalmist, is a shepherd boy turned giant slayer who became king. However, his most treasured identity lies in the fact that he is God’s anointed (1 Sam 16:12-13).

We have the certainty that God will teach us His statutes. David says in Psalm 119:171, “Let my lips utter praise”. How do we use our lips? Do we pay attention to our language, our speech, our talk and our words? Do words of praise come forth from our mouth?

Ps 119:7 I shall give thanks to Thee with uprightness of heart, when I learn Thy righteous judgments.

The 1599 Geneva Bible Notes says the phrase ‘my lips shall utter praise’ means to pour forth continually. One commentary says this phrase means ‘praises streaming forth as from a bubbling, overflowing fountain’ (Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary).

David expects that God will teach him His statutes. We can be confident that God will teach us about Himself through His word. Because of Him we have understanding and knowledge of who He is and what He desires for those who earnestly follow Him. We can have confidence in the direction He shows us. This should lead us to praise Him!

Read Paul’s words as he writes to the church in Ephesus.

Eph 1:9-12 He made known to us the mystery of His will, according to His kind intention which He purposed in Him 10 with a view to an administration suitable to the fulness of the times, [that is], the summing up of all things in Christ, things in the heavens and things upon the earth. In Him 11 also we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to His purpose who works all things after the counsel of His will, 12 to the end that we who were the first to hope in Christ should be to the praise of His glory.

If the truth above does not lead us to praise, we need to seriously reconsider if we are God’s child.

Ps 71:17, 23 O God, Thou hast taught me from my youth; and I still declare Thy wondrous deeds. 23 My lips will shout for joy when I sing praises to Thee; and my soul, which Thou hast redeemed.

“The heart taught of God, cannot contain itself, but breaks out in praise and singing. This would be the effect of divine illumination, and this would be felt to be a privilege, yea, and a high duty. Have you not found so, believers, specially on common occasions? Be assured, such utterances are the sign of a renewed heart; yea, of a heart filled with all gratitude of right feeling.” --John Stephen, in the Treasury of David

Ps 44:8 In God we have boasted all day long, and we will give thanks to Thy name forever. Selah.

Jer 9:23-24 Thus says the LORD, "Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom, and let not the mighty man boast of his might, let not a rich man boast of his riches; 24 but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me, that I am the LORD who exercises lovingkindness, justice, and righteousness on earth; for I delight in these things, "declares the LORD.

God teaches us His commands. His instruction gives us understanding on how we are to live in a manner pleasing to Him. God’s word instructs us to praise Him continuously. Are the words grumble and complain and accusation and blame descriptive of our speech? Do we often hear ourselves speaking of what others have done wrong or what they should be doing, instead of how we ourselves should be living? Do we offer a heart of discontent or a hymn of praise to God?

God will give us the understanding we need if we ask. He will hear our prayers and protect us. He will teach us His commands. Praise Him for His great grace!

Salvation Hope

Ps 119:166-168 I hope for Thy salvation, O LORD, and do Thy commandments.167 My soul keeps Thy testimonies, and I love them exceedingly. 168 I keep Thy precepts and Thy testimonies, for all my ways are before Thee.

Look back a few verses in Psalm 119. David loves God’s word (v.163); this leads him to praise God (v.164); which produces peace through difficulties and no worries that he might stumble (v.165). There is hope and strength in God to keep going in a way that glorifies Him!

What is hope? It is the expectation that something will happen. Hope in the world is based on chance, like wishing for something. We can be optimistic and full of hope that something will turn out well but there are no guarantees. Hope in the biblical sense is absolute when placed in the hands of God. Hope is certain confidence in God!

How do we get hope? By faith – believing that God is who He says He is and will do what He claims. True faith is trusting in God’s plan alone for the future. Years ago I had a sign in my kitchen that said, “I placed all my eggs in one basket and gave the basket to God”. This is contrary to the world in which diversity is encouraged. Diversity is the idea that if one area fails you haven’t lost everything, there is still a chance for success in other areas.

The world doesn’t know God! God will not fail. Our best investment for our future is to place all our hope in God’s plan. This is the hope our Psalmist is speaking of in Psalm 119:166.

What does our Psalmist hope for? Salvation. God’s deliverance, His aid, His victory, His prosperity. In other words, all things that are good and for my welfare come from God. We can have hope for now – that God will continually guide and help us – and for the future of our salvation.

Re 22:14 Blessed are those who wash their robes, that they may have the right to the tree of life, and may enter by the gates into the city.

Ps 130:5-7 I wait for the LORD, my soul does wait, and in His word do I hope. 6 My soul [waits] for the Lord More than the watchmen for the morning; [Indeed, more than] the watchmen for the morning. 7 O Israel, hope in the LORD; for with the LORD there is lovingkindness, And with Him is abundant redemption.

What action is taken while hope is deferred? Obedience. The Psalmist says he follows God’s commandments.

Matthew Poole’s Commentary says, “Thus performing the condition which thou hast required, I justly and confidently hope for thy mercy promised”.

Ps 4:5 Offer the sacrifices of righteousness, and trust in the LORD.

Ps 24:3-5 Who may ascend into the hill of the LORD? And who may stand in His holy place? 4 He who has clean hands and a pure heart, who has not lifted up his soul to falsehood, and has not sworn deceitfully. 5 He shall receive a blessing from the LORD and righteousness from the God of his salvation.

First, we must have faith. Then we have certain hope of God’s salvation as we obey His commands. The gift of God’s salvation produces a desire to please Him and follow His words. As we consistently seek to do God’s will, we are assured of our relationship with Him – obedience is evidence of our certain salvation.

“This is the true posture in which all the servants of God should desire to be found — hoping in his mercy, and doing his commands. How easy were it to demonstrate the connection between the mental feeling here recognized, and the obedience with which it is here associated! It is the hope of salvation which is the great and pervading motive to holiness, and it is the consciousness of obedience to the will of God which strengthens our hope of interest in the divine mercy.” —John Morison, in The Treasury of David

Where is your hope? Are you absolutely certain of your salvation in Christ? Are you living in obedience to His commands?

Moving on to the next verse in our group, we are caused to look carefully at the description the Psalmist uses of himself in keeping God’s commands.

Ps 119:167 My soul keeps Thy testimonies, and I love them exceedingly.

My soul – that very part of us that makes us a being; our body, our heart, and our mind.

In other words, my spirit is in accordance with God’s plan. My desire lines up with God’s commands. If I obey in action but my thoughts and words are not supportive, I am a hypocrite. If I think right without taking action, I have not witnessed for God. If I use the words that sound pleasing to God but have no evidence in my life, my words are empty.

Picture the ingredients to make brownies on the kitchen counter. All items needed to make something gooey and delicious are available in separate bowls ready to work together. If I leave something out while mixing, the brownies will not be as yummy as they could be. Each part needs to be included to make the whole recipe complete. Also recognize that unless I make some effort to use the ingredients, they will remain on the counter and not be transformed.

When David says his soul keeps God’s testimonies, he is saying in effect that he is completely saturated in his desire to obey God. There is nothing he is holding back, and nothing he has kept out. He is immersed in God’s love.

Consider for a moment all the wonderful pleasures God has allowed in your life. Family, friends, a place to live, activities, involvement, and on and on. These blessings are for us to enjoy, however none of these things is more important than obeying God’s word. Is obedience to His commands first in your life?

Joh 15:9-11 “Just as the Father has loved Me, I have also loved you; abide in My love.10 “If you keep My commandments, you will abide in My love; just as I have kept My Father’s commandments, and abide in His love.11 “These things I have spoken to you, that My joy may be in you, and [that] your joy may be made full.

We keep God’s testimonies because we love them! In Psalm 119:167, David says he loves God’s testimonies exceedingly. Our failures and imperfections are not the measure of our love for God. It is our soul, our desire to follow after all His commands, and our sincere efforts to live a life pleasing to Him in obedience.

“Let not our consciousness of daily failures make us shrink from this strong expression of confidence. It is alleged as an evidence of grace, not as a claim of merit, and therefore the most humble believer need not hesitate to adopt it as the expression of Christian sincerity before God. David aspired to no higher character than that of a poor sinner: but he was conscious of spirituality of obedience, “exceeding love” to the divine word, and an habitual walk under the eye of his God — the evidences of a heart (often mentioned in the Old Testament)” perfect with him.” —Charles Bridges, in The Treasury of David

In Psalm 119:167 we read that David loves God’s testimonies exceedingly. Think of the words intense, vehement and diligent. These three words are included in the Hebrew adjective describing this word. Consider something or someone that you love with such strength and energy that you know your love will persevere regardless of difficulties. This is the love described for us that David has toward God’s testimonies. His love for God is extreme and it shows in his life. What consideration can we make for ourselves from this example?

Moving on the Psalm 119:168, we read:

Ps 119:168 I keep Thy precepts and Thy testimonies, for all my ways are before Thee.

We have looked closely at the word keep several times beforehand in our study of Psalm 119. The definition of keep means to protect. The picture given is a hedge with thorns preserving what is valuable. We are to take utmost care to preserve God’s truth in its entirety. Our understanding of God’s commands and our representation of God’s commands speak of our carefulness to uphold the Word.

As we have moved through this section of scripture, we have seen the Psalmists confidence in God’s Word, his obedience toward God’s Word and now his careful attention to follow God’s Word. When you consider paying careful attention to something, it requires intent study, effort, and understanding. This certainly would work to David’s benefit but more important is his love for God and desire to honor Him.

“For all my ways are before Thee”. God sees all that we do and understands our motivation. God is omniscient. Every area of our life is known by Him. We need to pay attention that each decision we make, and every word we say or think, is in accordance with honoring God.

Picture a closet in your home. The areas we see may look organized and picked up. What about the corners, the areas way in the back recesses where things get stashed or are rarely used? It is easier to address what is directly in front of us. But those things that are hidden we can readily ignore. God sees all. Is it time for a thorough closet cleaning?

Pr 5:21 For the ways of a man are before the eyes of the LORD, and He watches all his paths.

Ps 139:3 Thou dost scrutinize my path and my lying down, and art intimately acquainted with all my ways.

Jer 23:24 “Can a man hide himself in hiding places, so I do not see him?” declares the LORD. “Do I not fill the heavens and the earth?” declares the LORD.

God sees our heart. Do we live accordingly? Does the certainty of our salvation cause us to rejoice in doing all that God commands? Does our love for God lead us to obey His Word? Does our understanding of God’s omniscience motivate us to carefully honor Him in all things?

Be encouraged! God knows we are unable to live effectively for Him on our own. As we call upon His strength and grace, we are able to honor Him with our lives.

2Th 2:16-17 Now may our Lord Jesus Christ Himself and God our Father, who has loved us and given us eternal comfort and good hope by grace, comfort and strengthen your hearts in every good work and word.

Hate Sin

When what we love and consider beautiful and important is shattered and maligned, it causes a feeling of personal assault.

Looking back at Psalm 119:160-162, we read David’s description of God’s word.

God’s word is true in its entirety
God’s word will last forever
God’s word is to be revered
God’s word produces joy

When we contemplate the deep love our Psalmist has for God’s word, it is reasonable and even expected that he would hate everything that is opposite of the Truth. Strong adjectives are used in verse 163 as David describes his thoughts regarding lies. He uses the word falsehood as a description of that which deviates or perverts the truth – which is the law, God’s law.

Ps 119:163 I hate and despise falsehood, [But] I love Thy law.

Hate <sane’> to hate personally; enemy, foe, odious, to hate utterly

The words above are intense and full of aversion towards sin. Sin is regarded as the enemy or the foe, in direct opposition to truth. There is a personal element to this hatred. When what we love and consider beautiful and important is shattered and maligned, it causes a feeling of personal assault. The word odious is a bit more uncommon and strengthens the emotion of hate. It means unequivocally detestable according to WordWeb. The adjectives abominable and detestable are close synonyms.

Rarely, do we use the word despise in accordance with our likes and dislikes. Here in Psalm 119:163, hate and despise are used together to describe lying. Despising something is to loathe it, to morally detest it. These emotions are extremely negative and paint for us a strong picture of David’s feelings. What can we gather from the first part of Psalm 119:163? How are we to respond to sin? Primarily, how are we to think of lies and attacks and misrepresentation of the Truth?

It is often easier for us to focus on others behavior rather than our own. Rather than initiating a pointed finger outward, we would do well to first look within. David personally hates his own sin. This is the place for us to begin. The feelings our Psalmist has toward sin begins in his own heart, with his own transgression. Earlier in this Psalm, David addresses the need for his own sin to be removed and replaced with Truth. He recognizes that unfaithfulness to God is wrong and cannot be a part of life that honors the Word.

Ps 119:29 Remove the false way from me, and graciously grant me Thy law.

Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible says David “had a rooted antipathy to sin; he could not endure to think of it … Hypocrisy is lying; false doctrine is lying; breach of faith is lying… Every man hates to have a lie told him; but we should more hate telling a lie because by the former we only receive an affront from men, by the latter we give an affront to God”.

The feelings we have toward deceit is directly proportional to the sensitivity we have for God’s Word. If we are apathetic towards the Word, we will not be careful about lying. If we love God’s Word, lying will cause us deep personal feelings of grief because we offend God. As we grow in our love and knowledge of God, lying will cease from our lives.

Deceit is not just apparent in words we might use but also in actions. When our actions do not line up with our words this is called hypocrisy. Think of insincerity – pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not really have; in other words, falsehood. Especially in Psalm 119:163 sin is related to going against what is believed and worshipped.

Look again at the Psalmist’s personal struggle with sin and sorrow addressed in verses 25-29 of this same chapter. He recognized a need to ask God to clean up his own heart, to keep his soul from sin. Always, God is the one transforming us. I can desire to separate from sin but I am unable to peel away its hold on me without God’s grace.

Ps 119:25-29 My soul cleaves to the dust; Revive me according to Thy word. 26 I have told of my ways, and Thou hast answered me; teach me Thy statutes. 27 Make me understand the way of Thy precepts, so I will meditate on Thy wonders. 28 My soul weeps because of grief; strengthen me according to Thy word. 29 Remove the false way from me, and graciously grant me Thy law.

As we learn to focus more on the truths in God’s word, our understanding of God’s direction for us will increase. As our understanding increases, our recognition of sin is magnified. And our hate of falsehood strengthens.

Ps 119:104 From Thy precepts I get understanding; therefore I hate every false way.

Ps 119:113 I hate those who are double-minded, but I love Thy law.

Think back several years ago to when God first opened your eyes to His Truth. It is likely that what you believed acceptable then is no longer seen as profitable in your life now. As I read and study God’s Word, He shows me areas of incorrect thinking. Sin is brought to the forefront of my mind and He allows me to recognize where I am struggling. I hate sin because God hates sin. I desire to address it rather than accept it in my life. God is at work in each of His children. Do we recognize His care for us? Following are several more scriptures that address sin.

Pr 6:16-19 There are six things which the LORD hates, Yes, seven which are an abomination to Him: Haughty eyes, a lying tongue, And hands that shed innocent blood, Pr 6:18 A heart that devises wicked plans, Feet that run rapidly to evil, A false witness [who] utters lies, And one who spreads strife among brothers.

Ro 12:9 Let love be without hypocrisy. Abhor what is evil; cling to what is good.

Ps 36:1-4 (For the choir director. [A Psalm] of David the servant of the LORD.) Transgression speaks to the ungodly within his heart; there is no fear of God before his eyes. For it flatters him in his [own] eyes, concerning the discovery of his iniquity [and] the hatred [of it.] The words of his mouth are wickedness and deceit; He has ceased to be wise [and] to do good. He plans wickedness upon his bed; He sets himself on a path that is not good; He does not despise evil.

Ps 97:10 Hate evil, you who love the LORD, Who preserves the souls of His godly ones; He delivers them from the hand of the wicked.

Zec 8:16 'These are the things which you should do: speak the truth to one another; judge with truth and judgment for peace in your gates.

David loves God’s Word and hates man’s deceit. The Word and deceit do not agree with each other; truth and lies, and love and hate are not compatible. Look around. Is the world in harmony?

“Falsehood in doctrine, in life, or in speech, falsehood in any form or shape, had become utterly detestable to the Psalmist….He does not, however, alone refer to falsehood in conversation; he evidently intends perversity in faith and teaching. He set down all opposition to the God of truth as lying, and then he turned his whole soul against it in the most intense form of indignation. Godly men should detest false doctrine even as they abhor a lie.” Treasury of David

Ps 119:164 Seven times a day I praise Thee, Because of Thy righteous ordinances.

The verse above describes action taken by our Psalmist and the affect God’s Word has on his life. David often and regularly offers praise to God because He is righteous. Adam Clarke’s Commentary says that seven was a number expressing perfection and completion in the Hebrew culture. It was “often used to signify many, or an indefinite number”. The idea is we can never praise God enough! Every day and often during each day, our sights should be on God’s goodness – who He is, what He has done and what He will do. The word praise in Psalm 119:164 means to boast, to celebrate, or to give glory to God.

Ps 119:47-48 And I shall delight in Thy commandments, which I love. And I shall lift up my hands to Thy commandments, which I love; and I will meditate on Thy statutes.

Ps 34:1-2 ([A Psalm] of David when he feigned madness before Abimelech, who drove him) (away and he departed.) I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall hear it and rejoice.

Consider the people or things we love. How often do we take notice of them? Those we are especially affectionate toward permeate our thoughts. Do we frequent praise upon God as we should? This isn’t a ‘check-the-box’ seven times a day exercise. It is a lifestyle of praise.

Do we boast about God? Are we excited to speak of His promises? Do we share what He is doing in our life?

A celebration is something filled with joy. Do we celebrate who we are in Christ? Do we celebrate the gift we have been given and the future promised?

How are we bringing glory to God this very moment? How can we give glory to God throughout our day?

Look again at Psalm 119:164. Our Psalmist writes that he praises God “because of Thy righteous ordinances”. God is naturally right, morally right and legally right in His very manner and in all His deeds. Even when circumstances are difficult or unclear, we should persevere in our gratitude and praise of God. Then, in the midst of hardship, we will find joy – just as David’s example reads. God often uses affliction to strengthen our trust in Him.

Moving on to the next verse in Psalm 119, we see that it is a privilege and honor to rest in the hands of a living God! In addition to the blessing of peace through all of life’s challenges, we are assured that nothing will become a stumbling block to us, neither will we become a stumbling block to others.

Ps 119:165 Those who love Thy law have great peace, And nothing causes them to stumble.

Consider this: when we lose your patience, get discouraged, or seem frazzled, it is always because we have allowed circumstances or individuals to become a larger focus than God’s truth. When our focus is re-centered where it belongs, our actions are appropriate and pleasing to God. We easily forget who is in control as we try on our own to make things happen or convince someone of the truth.

Picture this: As our love for God’s word grows, we have peace available to us even as we walk down a path full of potholes. It is as if the dips in the road have been highlighted for us so that we don’t step in them and stumble. Fear is replaced by courage and sorrow turns into hope. When we do misstep and turn an ankle – as inevitably we will – God is always right there to carry us as we continue.

When a child is learning to ride a two-wheel bike, or roller-skates are put on for the first time, what scene do you picture? Typically, a parent or caring adult is by their side, giving them support and encouragement. A helmet and knee guards may afford extra protection. Take away this support, encouragement and protection and we are left exposed and in danger as fear paralyzes us. God’s word says nothing will cause those who love His law to stumble. Nothing!

There will be no stumbling block for us and our actions will not become a stumbling block for others. But, we do fail. We do stumble. Is it because the truths in the Word are insufficient or intermittent? No, we are. The solution is to love God’s Word; to look to Him for strength, to look to Him for comfort, and to trust in His plan and protection.

The Word says there is peace in pursuing righteousness.

Isa 32:17 And the work of righteousness will be peace, and the service of righteousness, quietness and confidence forever.

Joh 14:27 "Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you; not as the world gives, do I give to you. Let not your heart be troubled, nor let it be fearful.

Php 4:7 And the peace of God, which surpasses all comprehension, shall guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

Stumbling blocks can appear in different forms. Perhaps there are outside temptations that draw our focus from God. When others disapprove of our beliefs we may feel attacked. We may be convicted of sin on the inside and choose to walk away from the truth. God’s love takes into consideration every stumbling block in our path and He will clear our course to honor Himself.

We cannot be perfect! Notice Psalm 119:165 does not address those who perfectly keep the law. Rather, it addresses those who love the law. We are to neither give offense to others nor take offense from others. We are to take care to not offend God’s law. We are to take delight in the peace afforded by God’s love.

Ps 119:163-165 I hate and despise falsehood, [But] I love Thy law. Seven times a day I praise Thee, Because of Thy righteous ordinances. Those who love Thy law have great peace, and nothing causes them to stumble.

How will you apply this section of scripture to your personal life?

Everlasting Truth

Ps 119:160 The sum of Thy word is truth, and every one of Thy righteous ordinances is everlasting.

Ps 119:160 (KJV) Thy word is true from the beginning: and every one of thy righteous judgments endureth for ever.

What an incredible and encouraging verse to end the section of Psalm 119 we have been studying! I love the beginning of this verse. God’s word is completely true from the beginning, all of it, in its entirety! This statement is a promise we can stand on, feel secure in, and trust upon. In a world which often does not make sense, it is reassuring to know God is absolute truth.

God’s word is everything He has spoken, all He has caused to be recorded, each word of His counsel, all of His commands, and every one of His promises and judgments. All God’s thoughts that He has chosen to reveal to us and every spoken sentence from Him is truth.

As we contemplate the totality of the statement in this verse, there is realization that no one else who has ever existed or will exist in the future is able to claim their words as absolute truth. We may say something that is true but certainly embedded in anything I may say or think are errors.

Consider. I may say I love someone. With all my heart I may be sincere in this statement. My desire is to show that love in thought, word and action. No matter how strong my desire or motivation may be to follow through, I will fail. Why? Because I am absolutely unable to act out love perfectly. Sooner or later, I will become tired, hurt, frustrated, busy, misunderstood, selfish or distracted. What then happens to the love I have professed? Certainly is not a perfect picture. Think upon the many instances you may have said you will do something. Does it always happen? Are you able to follow through with your word in every situation? Of course not! Even though my intentions may be stellar, what happens if I become ill, or get a flat tire, or someone else has an emergency I need to help with? The truth and certainty of my love and actions is based upon the circumstances of my heart and the things happening around me.

God’s truth does not change because an individual does not respond correctly. God’s truth is not changed because the majority does not agree. God will never be too busy to follow through with His word and His love is independent from us. God is the source of truth and error or falsehood are concepts completely unassociated with His perfect nature. The word truth means it is stable, it is certain, it is trustworthy, it is assured, it is established, it is faithful, it is right and it is sure. Truth, in its essence, does not change. It does not readjust itself when thinking becomes more ‘progressive’. Truth has complete and perfect information as its basis and will always be the same, no exceptions.

How can we apply this understanding of God’s word being absolutely true? Along with the incredible promise and encouragement we have of the certainty of God’s truths, we have a reminder how important it is to check what we say and think, to be sure it is in line with God’s word. Do I strive to share only truth? Unembellished, complete honesty based upon the word (not what I think but what God says)? This is an important consideration to address. We are to follow Jesus. We are to be holy.

Read the charge Abraham was given by God in Genesis 17:1. “Now when Abram was ninety-nine years old, the LORD appeared to Abram and said to him, "I am God Almighty; Walk before Me, and be blameless.”

Mt 5:48 "Therefore you are to be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect. Perfect meaning complete: in applications of labor, growth and mental and moral character.

Christ died for us that we might be holy, presented to His Father in glory, blameless.

Eph 5:25b-27 just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself up for her; 26 that He might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, 27 that He might present to Himself the church in all her glory, having no spot or wrinkle or any such thing; but that she should be holy and blameless.

2Ti 3:16-17 All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; 17 that the man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work.

Are my thought, words and actions based on the truth of God’s word? Do I take seriously that I am to be preparing for Christ’s return – at any time?

2Pe 3:10-11 But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, in which the heavens will pass away with a roar and the elements will be destroyed with intense heat, and the earth and its works will be burned up. 11 Since all these things are to be destroyed in this way, what sort of people ought you to be in holy conduct and godliness,

"Thy word is true," in its principle and in all its details, from Adam to Moses; from Moses to Christ, from Christ to the present time; and from the present time to the end of the world.” Adam Clarke’s Commentary

When we consider the statement, “The sum of Thy word is truth”, we conclude God is faithful. Faithful to all He says and faithful to His children. We should be encouraged! Is there anything or anyone else you are able to trust completely? Of course, the answer is no. Even the very earth we stand on is not secure.

Our Psalmist states the faithfulness of God’s word earlier in his writing.

Ps 119:86 All Thy commandments are faithful; they have persecuted me with a lie; help me!

Ps 119:138 Thou hast commanded Thy testimonies in righteousness and exceeding faithfulness.

The second half of Psalm 119:160 says, “And every one of Thy righteous ordinances is everlasting”.

Perhaps you or someone you know has been tempted to embrace some of God’s commands but not all. It is easier to obey the things that make sense to us or that seem fitting for society in general. Often the truths contained in the Bible can seem offensive or unfair or judgmental or even out of date with modern thinking.

The thought of willingly placing oneself under the authority of leadership could cause a riot in some groups. Yet, this is a biblical concept. Imagine a book with the title of ‘Serve Another Before You Consider Your Own Needs or Desires’? It goes without saying that this would probably not be a best seller!

Yet, the statement in Psalm 119:160 says ‘every one of Thy righteous ordinances is everlasting’. It is not followed with a list of exceptions. All God’s word is true, and all God’s principals are right and applicable from before time began and into eternity.

Pr 30:5 Every word of God is tested; He is a shield to those who take refuge in Him.

2Ti 3:16 All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness;

Mt 5:18 "For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or stroke shall pass away from the Law, until all is accomplished.

God’s word is naturally right, morally right and legally right. Perhaps not in the sense of weighing it against man’s law – which is severely flawed and sinful – but inherently right because of its perfect source.

Humankind likes to point fingers, accuse of being unjustly treated, and find reasons for why life can be difficult.

This idea of blaming someone or something for our own failure begins almost as soon as we are able to speak. Consider young children and the phase of being a ‘tattle tale’ they seem to fall into. Additionally, we have all thought or spoken in anger. Why? Not because someone or something caused us to be angry, but because we chose to react in anger. Looking back to the fall of man in the Garden of Eden, we see Adam blaming God for giving him Eve who made him eat who blamed the serpent for deceiving her.

Life is difficult because we don’t acknowledge God’s word as true and righteous and eternal. We are incapable of fully understanding God’s mind therefore it is impossible for us to know all the reasons why certain commands exist. Often, obedience in faith needs to be exercised. Therefore, trust based on faith must be a factor in accepting God’s word as absolute truth in its entirety.

So, when God’s word says do not be quickly angered, we are to take heed. Ec 7:9 Do not be eager in your heart to be angry, for anger resides in the bosom of fools.

Consider. If you have chosen not to follow God, then His word will seem burdensome and unjust, even downright mean and unloving. If you have embraced Jesus as your Lord and Savior, then God’s word represents His love, His redemption, His mercy and grace. It is not a burden but a freedom to live according to God’s commands. A grateful heart, or grace-filled heart, recognizes the necessity of a perfect God casting judgment on sinful mankind.

Just as God’s word is truth and does not change, God’s perfect judgment will endure forever. There is no lasting security in anything other than God. Is God the foundation we are standing on?

“The Lord has nothing to regret or to retract, nothing to amend or to reverse. All God's judgments, decrees, commands, and purposes are righteous, and as righteous things are lasting things, every one of them will outlive the stars.” Treasury of David

Throughout Psalm 119, David has habitually praised God for His enduring truth and righteousness.

Ps 119:86 All Thy commandments are faithful; they have persecuted me with a lie; help me!

Ps 119:89 Forever, O LORD, Thy word is settled in heaven.

Ps 119:90 Thy faithfulness [continues] throughout all generations; Thou didst establish the earth, and it stands.

Ps 119:144 Thy testimonies are righteous forever; give me understanding that I may live.

Ps 119:152 Of old I have known from Thy testimonies, that Thou hast founded them forever.

Think of the person that God used to write this Psalm. David had been changed by the Truth, he had seen God’s work in his life. David’s testimony is of God’s continued faithfulness even when the Psalmist weakened, changed his focus, and was caught in the throes of sin. David’s own experience led him to boast of God’s faithfulness and righteousness. He bathed himself in the comfort and protection of an unquestionable, perfect, righteous God Who will continue through eternity. I pray each of us is able to find the same encouragement as we seek God and witness His work in our lives.

Ps 119:160 The sum of Thy word is truth, and every one of Thy righteous ordinances is everlasting.

Are You in Danger of Blowing?

It can be easy to lose heart as we witness sin around us. It can be discouraging even as we see our own fight with sin. But, we can remember God’s promises and be refreshed to continue forward.

Pressure cookers were popular several generations ago. I remember receiving one in the late seventies as a gift. For a time, it was the essential small kitchen appliance. Then came the beloved crockpot which was convenient and less complicated. Lately, I keep hearing about the new ‘instant’ pot which sounds like a morph between a pressure cooker, electric frying pan and crockpot.

The one thing I remember clearly from my pressure cooker forty some years ago is that the clamps needed to be secured properly and the steam released slowly – or it would blow, literally! In comparison, we can be in danger of losing our focus and becoming frustrated (a nice word for angry), when we are not securely standing on God’s truths. We can let the steam of personal conflict cause us to explode in a manner truly unbecoming as God’s child. The constant affliction and attack represented for us in David’s life and his repeated resolve to honor God even through the storm, is worthy of our close attention as an example to follow.

Here’s a quick review from the beginning of the twentieth section of Psalm 119. Verse 153 is a request for God’s understanding and help as the Psalmist resolves to remember God’s word. Verse 154 is a cry for God’s defense and strength from His word. In verse 155 and 156, we see a comparison between those who do not follow God and the mercies available to those who do.

Ps 119:153-156 Look upon my affliction and rescue me, for I do not forget Thy law. Ps 154 Plead my cause and redeem me; revive me according to Thy word. 155 Salvation is far from the wicked, for they do not seek Thy statutes. 156 Great are Thy mercies, O LORD; revive me according to Thine ordinances.

As we move to verse 157, we are reminded of the tense situation our Psalmist is in as he recalls those against him. Then through the next few verses, once again, we have an example of the resolve to remain faithful to God, even under pressure.

Ps 119:157-159 Many are my persecutors and my adversaries, [Yet] I do not turn aside from Thy testimonies. 158 I behold the treacherous and loathe [them], because they do not keep Thy word. 159 Consider how I love Thy precepts; revive me, O LORD, according to Thy lovingkindness.

Psalm 119:157 begins with the statement, “Many are my persecutors and my adversaries”.

Throughout this Psalm we see numerous references to the persecution of the writer. The word used in the beginning of verse 157 give us the scope in number – many persecutors. You and I may have felt at one time or another that someone is against us, maybe perhaps even a few individuals were making life difficult. David has an entire army pursuing him with orders from their king to do him harm. Persecutors are those who have hostile intent toward another, chasing after, and hunting down their target. Those against the Psalmist are also described as adversaries – enemies and opponents seeking to cause trouble. This is certainly more than someone not liking us! It is active employment towards the harm of another. A picture of pursuit to do damage is painted. We are hardly able to understand the scope of fear that our Psalmist is feeling.

However, in spite of the Psalmist’s circumstances, we are consistently reminded that David remains steadfast in following God’s word. Most of us are unable to relate to the type and severity of danger described in this verse. Few of us have experienced a direct personal assault simply because of who we are and where God has placed us. The example of our writer is to look towards God even in his extreme affliction. The example we have is not just one of David hiding and waiting until danger passes, he is actively aware of his dependence on God. Those who are after him are not going to cause the Psalmist to change his thoughts or loyalty or purpose.

You have heard the idiom, ‘go with the flow’. Urbandictionary.com defines this term as not having a particularly strong opinion on something, and thus following the majority. The Cambridge Dictionary gives this interpretation of the phrase: to do what other people are doing or to agree with other people because it is the easiest thing to do.

Is it possible to be tempted to concede your loyalty for the sake of peace or ‘getting along with others’? In all circumstances do we remain steadfast in our commitment to God in thought, word and action?

Ps 44:18 Our heart has not turned back, and our steps have not deviated from Thy way,

Ps 119:51 The arrogant utterly deride me, [Yet] I do not turn aside from Thy law.

Which is greater – those who are against you or the power of God?

The Psalmist goes on to write the following words in verse 158.

Ps 119:158 I behold the treacherous and loathe [them], because they do not keep Thy word.

What is your reaction when you see someone acting carelessly? We have all seen someone not pay attention when they drive, we may be guilty of this ourselves. I am guilty of running into an individual in the grocery store with my cart because I was not paying close attention. These instances however, are accidental. The situation David is referring to is purposeful, choosing to reject rules. In general, it pains us to witness rebellion. Laws are put in place for our safety. When they are not followed, it discredits those who are in authority. Spiritually, when God’s law is discarded, we take a personal affront because God is holy and we understand His love. Casting aside God’s truths brings dishonor to His name. Are you grieved when God’s glory is treated with no regard?

The ‘treacherous’ in this verse are transgressors. Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary defines this word using the words ‘to act covertly’. These are men having no regard for the law, they are deceitful, and they are traitors to the Truth.

Matthew Henry’s Commentary says, “Those that hate sin truly hate it as sin, as a transgression of the law of God and a violation of His word”.

To be grieved means we react with sorrow towards those who do not follow God. Imagine for a moment the purpose for your life as God’s child. His truth is what drives you, His truth brings comfort and joy, His truth gives understanding and purpose. Take these blessings away and we have a life with no purpose except self. There is no hope for any lasting comfort in troubles, no joy amidst difficult circumstances, and no understanding of who God is and what He has done for His children. This is a description of an empty and unfulfilled life, a life that is at the mercy of sin’s reign and power.

Earlier in this Psalm, we read how David was moved to tears knowing that individuals were not observing God’s ways (Ps 119:136).

Remember the account in the book of Mark where Jesus was grieved as He looked around at the hardness of the hearts of those watching as He cured the leper’s hand (Mark 3:5).

There is real grief in knowing others choose to deny Christ. Their choices will lead them to ruin. The Psalmist’s reaction is not born out of sorrow for the mistreatment of himself but rather the neglect of God’s word. In other words, our concern for others is not because they don’t believe us, rather because they don’t believe God. We don’t hate the individual, we hate the sin against God.

Read the charge below, written in the 1600’s, regarding the sorrow for the lost.

“Hath God had so much mercy on you, and will you have no mercy on your poor neighbours? You need not go far to find objects for your pity: look but into your streets, or into the next house to you, and you will probably find some. Have you never an ignorant, an unregenerate neighbour that sets his heart on things below, and neglects eternity? What blessed place do you live in, where there is none such? If there be not some of them in thine own family, it is well; and yet art thou silent? Dost thou live close by them, or meet them in the streets, or labour with them, or travel with them, or sit and talk with them, and say nothing to them of their souls, or the life to come? If their houses were on fire, thou wouldst run and help them; and wilt thou not help them when their souls are almost at the fire of hell? If thou knewest but a remedy for their diseases thou wouldst tell it them, or else thou wouldst judge thyself guilty of their death.” --Richard Baxter (1615--1691), in "The Saints' Everlasting Rest."

Here is a summary portion of Psalm 119:158 found in the Treasury of David. “A righteous man cannot but be grieved at the sins of the wicked. He sees in them, 1. The violation of the divine law which he loves, 2. Ungrateful rebellion against the God he worships, and 3. Contempt for the gospel of salvation and the blood of Christ.

Certainly we are caused to ask ourselves if our sorrow over the lost has moved us to action in the words we share and the encouragement we offer to others. I think of God’s immeasurable patience towards us and can’t help but realize I often lack in patience towards others. Do we give up easily or does our grieving heart cause us to remain steadfast in trying to share with those we love? It can be awkward sharing with family and friends, especially when they have previously voiced their disinterest in spiritual things. We may be uncomfortable, it may not be the most enjoyable thing we look forward to. Consider. Was someone willing to step forward and share Truth with you?

The Psalmist is being persecuted because he has stepped forward as God’s child, a follower of God’s Truth. It can be easy to lose heart as we witness sin around us. It can be discouraging even as we see our own fight with sin. But, we can remember God’s promises and be refreshed to continue forward. The Psalmist, after acknowledging his grief over the rejection of God from others, goes back to the truth of his own love for God’s word. It is because of God’s power in his life that David is able to follow God. He continually focuses on God’s lovingkindness.

Ps 119:159 Consider how I love Thy precepts; revive me, O LORD, according to Thy lovingkindness.

God’s mercy towards us should be an encouragement in all circumstances. The God of gods and Lord of lords has reached down to His children in love and showers them with His favor. In Christ, we have the promise of salvation and the power to please Him through obedience to His word.

Notice the Psalmist repeats the request for God to lift Him out of discouragement throughout this Psalm. The need to be revived, strengthened, and quickened paints a picture of someone who is fully dependent on God’s mercy. What can we learn from this example?

The Psalmist’s request is not for his own pursuits or pleasures but always for the benefit of God’s glory. We cannot make a plea to God because of our merit, but we can approach God because of Jesus’ sacrifice and our love for Him.

When we feel attacked, when the pressure of life mounts, do we remain faithful? Do we sorrow for the unsaved? When we are weak, where do we go for strength?

God will give us what we need to continue to move forward in our relationship with Him, all for His glory.

Psalm 119:155-156

“Salvation! What music is there in that word. Music that never tires, but is always new, that always rouses yet always rests us! It holds in itself all that our hearts would say. It is sweet rigour to us in the morning, and in the evening it is contented peace. It is a song that is always singing itself deep down in the delighted soul.”

Psalm 119:155-156

Ps 119:153-156 Look upon my affliction and rescue me, for I do not forget Thy law. 154 Plead my cause and redeem me; revive me according to Thy word. 155 Salvation is far from the wicked, for they do not seek Thy statutes. 156 Great are Thy mercies, O LORD; revive me according to Thine ordinances.

In this twentieth section of Psalm 119, David is continuing to show us his dependence upon God for His mercies. The Psalmist’s example is to draw towards God in difficulties. There is a clear difference between his relationship with God and those who do not seek to follow God. David refers to them as wicked in verse 155, then he goes back to the blessings he has because of God’s tender love followed by a request to live accordingly.

Truth: Salvation is far from the wicked.

Salvation means deliverance from and victory over something. Salvation is an impossibility for those who choose to live in sin. The Psalmist distinguishes himself from this group by clearly stating his desire for God in the previous verses. There is a comparison between the recognition of a need for God’s word and the rejection of God’s word.

Salvation is ‘far’ or remote from the wicked. It is distant or removed entirely. Consider for a moment what this truly means. There is no hope, there is no deliverance, and there is no redemption. There is no salvation for those who do not follow God. Period.

How do we know those who are wicked? They do not seek God! There is no desire for righteousness. What is the warning for us? Is it possible to use or say the ‘right’ words without being saved? Look at the verb used in the second part of verse 155.

Seek. This is an action meaning to tread or frequent something; in pursuit or search; specifically to worship, to ask, to diligently inquire. Are we seeking God? Do we desire righteousness – in all things? (Versus just the circumstances that we agree with or fit into our plans.) This action is evidence of our salvation!

We are encouraged, even when circumstances are difficult, to continue to follow after the Truth because this is proof of our relationship with God. In other words we say, ‘Yes, this is hard, but in God’s mercy we can and will continue to move forward’. Because He loves us and has caused us to love and follow Him.

Have we been delivered or are we doomed?

Ps 10:4 The wicked, in the haughtiness of his countenance, does not seek [Him.] All his thoughts are, "There is no God."

Job 21:14-15 "And they say to God, 'Depart from us! We do not even desire the knowledge of Thy ways. 15 'Who is the Almighty, that we should serve Him, and what would we gain if we entreat Him?'

Pr 1:7 The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge; Fools despise wisdom and instruction.

Remember the account of the rich man and poor man in Luke Chapter Sixteen. The rich man died having no need of God. His fate is recorded beginning in verse 23. "And in Hades he lifted up his eyes, being in torment, and *saw Abraham far away, and Lazarus in his bosom. ”And he cried out and said, 'Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool off my tongue; for I am in agony in this flame.'

If we are saved, we will love God’s word. We will seek His Truths, we will endeavor to obey His statutes.

The Treasury of David on Ver. 155 says – “Salvation! What music is there in that word. Music that never tires, but is always new, that always rouses yet always rests us! It holds in itself all that our hearts would say. It is sweet rigour to us in the morning, and in the evening it is contented peace. It is a song that is always singing itself deep down in the delighted soul. Angelic ears are ravished by it up in heaven; and our Eternal Father himself listens to it with adorable complacency. It is sweet even to him out of whose mind is the music of a thousand worlds. To be saved! What is it to be saved in the fullest and utmost meaning? Who can tell? Eye hath not seen, nor car heard. It is a rescue, and from such a shipwreck! It is a rest, and in such an unimaginable home! It is to lie down for ever in the bosom of God, in an endless rapture of insatiable contentment”. --Frederick William Faber, 1853.

Truth: Salvation is near to those who seek God.

Le 18:5 'So you shall keep My statutes and My judgments, by which a man may live if he does them; I am the LORD.

Salvation leads to obedience. Obedience proves our salvation. The desire to obey speaks of our testimony to Christ – for our good and His glory.

When we seek God’s truths, in His grace we are blessed with His mercy. David writes this truth in the next verse of Psalm 119.

Ps 119:156 Great are Thy mercies, O LORD; revive me according to Thine ordinances.

When we think of something being great, the words grand or abundant come to mind.

Consider. God’s mercy is great towards the most wretched sinner if they come before Him with a heart desiring His deliverance. There is nothing that will keep us from His blessings other than our own denial of Him. When we choose self or the world over God, we reject His love and sacrifice for us.

God’s mercies towards His children are given in abundance! They are more than sufficient, they exceed what we can imagine. A life as God’s child means we have unending compassion extended towards us. There is never a time when we can truly say that no one understands or cares. God always understands perfectly and cares about each of His children. He is not removed from our concerns or struggles or disappointments. Do we seek and accept the compassion God desires to give?

Our Psalmist understood firsthand the mercies of God in his life. David turned his eyes from God and toward sin for a moment. His sin was exposed and when he was confronted by Nathan, he sought God’s forgiveness.

Ps 51:1 (For the choir director. A Psalm of David, when Nathan the prophet came to him,) (after he had gone in to Bathsheba.) Be gracious to me, O God, according to Thy lovingkindness; According to the greatness of Thy compassion blot out my transgressions.

Ps 86:5 For Thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive, and abundant in lovingkindness to all who call upon Thee.

Ps 86:13 For Thy lovingkindness toward me is great, And Thou hast delivered my soul from the depths of Sheol.

Isaiah encouraged the nation of Israel to turn towards God and seek His mercy. They had chosen to live in sin and reject God, yet, the prophet reminded them of God’s great forgiveness if they would only seek Him.

Isa 55:7 Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts; and let him return to the LORD, And He will have compassion on him; And to our God, For He will abundantly pardon.

Isa 63:7 I shall make mention of the lovingkindnesses of the LORD, the praises of the LORD, According to all that the LORD has granted us, And the great goodness toward the house of Israel, Which He has granted them according to His compassion, And according to the multitude of His lovingkindnesses.

“Great are thy tender mercies, O LORD. Here the Psalmist pleads the largeness of God's mercy, the immensity of his tender love; yea, he speaks of mercies -- mercies many, mercies tender, mercies great;” Treasury of David

The KJV reads ‘Great are thy tender mercies’. They are not only great in every imaginable way, they are also tender. God is sympathetic towards our struggles and His care for us is gentle – not quick to anger but quick to forgive.

This certainly speaks of a personal intimate relationship. Our God is not removed from our concerns and weakness and sorrows; instead, He is with us through every step as we seek to follow His ways.

Again, we see a request from David asking God to revive him ‘according to Thine ordinances’. We looked at the word ‘revive’ in Psalm 119:149 earlier in this study. When someone needs to be revived they need some kind of intervention. Often, we may use this word in connection to bringing someone back to life from an unconscious state.

We certainly need to be brought to life when you think of our sin nature!

Ro 6:6,11 knowing this, that our old self was crucified with [Him,] that our body of sin might be done away with, that we should no longer be slaves to sin; 11 Even so consider yourselves to be dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus.

Matthew Henry’s Commentary says, “Those that are delivered from the sinner’s doom are bound for ever to own the greatness of God’s mercies which delivered them”.

With God’s great mercy comes His abundant grace to live according to His word.

Ps 119:132 Turn to me and be gracious to me, After Thy manner with those who love Thy name.

God acts in accordance to His word. Great are His mercies given to those who seek Him.

Is our prayer one of admiration for God’s tender compassions towards us and one of request to live for Him according to His word?

God – Always Present

‘I’m struggling Lord, help me, I want to please You’. How often have you thought or spoken a similar prayer? … God is there, He is always at hand to help and support in time of need. He already knows our situation and He understands circumstances better than we do!

The Hebrew letter ‘Resh’ in verse 153 begins the Twentieth Division in Psalm 119.

Ps 119:153 Look upon my affliction and rescue me, for I do not forget Thy law.

In our own prayer to God, these words might read, ‘I’m struggling Lord, help me, I want to please You’. How often have you thought or spoken a similar prayer? You can picture David, spent and discouraged as he is experiencing trouble or danger all around. The word for affliction can mean depression or misery. This is a state where our Psalmist is what you might consider to be ‘down and out’. Perhaps he is feeling inadequate to fix things on his own. Certainly his heart is full of misery. Even though David is feeling weak and afflicted from relentless persecution, notice his direction and focus. He cries to God for help and purposes to remain mindful of God’s laws.

We read similar words in Lamentations. The Jewish nation has lost everything because of their disobedience to God. Although their misery is a result of discipline, it is still very real, consequence of their sin has had a lasting effect. Their nation and their people have been destroyed and now they find themselves in exile in Babylon. Yet, the writer continues to plea for God’s help.

La 5:1 Remember, O LORD, what has befallen us; Look, and see our reproach!

What is our example, where do we go for help? Are we resigned to stay at God’s feet even when affliction is lengthy? Do we seek help elsewhere? David is tired yet knows where his strength is found, He continues to cry for God’s help.

Realize, David is not demanding help but crying to God to consider his circumstance. He expects God to strengthen him and carry him through his difficulties, and in the meantime, David will continue to follow Him.

We can conclude from this verse and from the entire Psalm that David has a personal relationship with God. The Psalmist is not depending upon a stranger to help him. He is so intimately entwined in his relationship to God that he knows God sees his distress and cares. We do not have accounted for us that David took some time to think about where he might go for help. He didn’t look through the yellow pages or scroll down his contact list to consider whom he might call.

God is there, He is always at hand to help and support in time of need. He already knows our situation and He understands circumstances better than we do!

Consider. It is amazing that the God of the universe, the God of all creation, knows His children’s names, their comings in and goings out, and personally and intimately is involved in every aspect of their lives.

The words of a well-known hymn comes to mind. Great is Thy Faithfulness. Think for a moment upon some of the words in this song. ‘Morning by morning new mercies I see, all I have needed Thy hand has provided ... Thou changest not, Thy compassions, they fail not, As Thou hast been, Thou forever will be … Pardon for sin and a peace that endureth, Thine own dear presence to cheer and to guide. Strength for today and bright hope for tomorrow, Blessings all mine, with ten thousand beside’.

Read Lamentations 3:21-25. “This I recall to my mind, Therefore I have hope. 22 The LORD'S lovingkindnesses indeed never cease, for His compassions never fail. 23 [They] are new every morning; Great is Thy faithfulness. 24 "The LORD is my portion," says my soul, "Therefore I have hope in Him." 25 The LORD is good to those who wait for Him, to the person who seeks Him.”

We have abundant security in the truths of God’s word! Our example from Psalm 119:153 is to pray for relief in distress.

Jas 5:13 Is anyone among you suffering? Let him pray. Is anyone cheerful? Let him sing praises.

God cares. He is not detached from His children. His attitude towards those He loves is not careless. His love is purposeful; God has a direct personal interest in you!

We pray for deliverance from troubles, then we wait and trust. This is definitely the hard part! Waiting on God for His answers, and accepting that God’s way of helping us may not be what we expect. And His answers may not be as immediate as we would like. He will always deliver us in a way that brings glory to Himself.

Ps 107:6 Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble; He delivered them out of their distresses.

Ps 50:15 And call upon Me in the day of trouble; I shall rescue you, and you will honor Me."

Matthew Henry’s Commentary likens David’s words to this, “Quicken me [rescue me]. Lord, I am weak, and unable to bear my troubles’ my spirit is apt to droop and sink. O that thou wouldst revive and comfort me, till the deliverance is wrought!”

We pray to God – we trust He hears us – we wait for answers – we continue in obedience – we are assured of His perfect plan!

This is our example and the ‘recipe’ we are to follow.

We like immediate help and answers! Have you been tempted to look elsewhere for solutions because it doesn’t seem that God is working? Unfortunately, we see this reaction to trouble often. Forgetting God or not waiting upon Him can lead us to seeking our own methods of solving a problem. Our answers may even be contrary to God’s. The second part of Psalm 119:153 is our obedience in action! We know God is resolved to help us – we read this truth in His word over and over again. What does our resolve to follow Him look like?

Looking back in Psalm 119, we have many examples of David’s resolve.

Ps 119:16 I shall delight in Thy statutes; I shall not forget Thy word.

Ps 119:109 My life is continually in my hand, Yet I do not forget Thy law.

Ps 119:141 I am small and despised, [Yet] I do not forget Thy precepts.

We can absolutely trust that God’s compassion and understanding will see our need. We can absolutely trust in His power to deliver us in His perfect timing. We can absolutely trust that our obedience in waiting upon Him and following Him, will glorify His name.

In the next verse of Psalm 119, the Psalmist continues to seek God’s deliverance and requests God’s defense.

Ps 119:154 Plead my cause and redeem me; revive me according to Thy word.

Have you ever felt like you were standing alone – for the right reason – wondering how it is that others are not understanding your position?

God stands up for His children. He will fight our battles. I have been reintroduced to super heroes through my little grandsons. No matter the epic battle being fought, the ‘good’ guys always end up saving the day. Certainly, God is much more than a fantasized super hero, but the scenario is implied. He has redeemed us for His glory and nothing will thwart His purpose.

“The original word translated “deliver” [revive], is taken from the office of a redeemer, or next of kin among the Israelites, to whom it belonged to redeem the inheritance, or ransom the person of his impoverished or enslaved relative; and also to be his patron and defender against injustice and oppression, and the avenger of his blood if he were slain.” Thomas Scott

We have an advocate, God is on our side! The Treasury of David includes this quote on verse 154, “Strive my strife, and redeem me’ – that is, stand in my stead, bear my burden, fight my fight, pay my price, and bring me out to liberty. When we feel ourselves dumb before the foe, here is a prayer made to our hand. What a comfort that if we sin we have an advocate, and if we do not sin the same pleader is engaged on our side.”

We, God’s children are in a win-win situation! The only way we can lose is if we deny God altogether – and then we need to question that perhaps we were never saved and had never truly embraced God as Lord and Savior.

Consider. We have all sat in the grandstand of some sporting event. If the game you are watching is close in score, the anticipation builds as each point is scored. The crowd becomes part of the competition as cheers and groans fill the stadium with each movement of their team towards victory. Sometimes the celebration is sweet, and sometimes there is a loss to accept. There is no guarantee of victory, only hope.

If you are on God’s team, you are guaranteed victory because He has already won the battle against sin and death. Period. No last minute surprises, no questioning the umpire on his call, and no sorrow of defeat. Calling to God for His rescue gives glory to Him because it recognizes our need for Him and our dependence on His plan. When we ask for His help, we are assured of His intervention. This is beautiful!

The word ‘revive’ has shown itself earlier in Psalm 119:149, Hear my voice according to Thy lovingkindness; revive me, O LORD, according to Thine ordinances.

Consider. Three words found in Psalm 119:154, Plead – Redeem – Revive. We need God’s grace! He will defend and deliver His children in all circumstances. God gives us life, He quickens us, He keeps us going, He strengthens us, and He restores us so that we might honor Him.

We cannot miss the phrase, ‘according to Thy word’ in verse 154. Why is this important? Does our rescue always look as we might choose? Is our deliverance always in agreement with our time schedule?

God does want to bless us, He desires to pour His love on us, to smother us with His grace, and to increase our faith in His promises. Do we ask? Is God the one we seek when things get tough? Or, do we point fingers upward in anger and distrust His love because we do not understand His answers?

When we ask God for His mercies according to His word, we acknowledge His ways are best. We are saying we want what He wants. There is nothing so big that God cannot attend in His power. He is the only one who is able to supply exactly what is needed for the moment. He is the only one who understands a situation so perfectly that His solution is absolute.

“What the believer hath need of, that God hath not only a will to supply, but also an office to attend it, and power to effectuate it, as here he hath the office of an Advocate and of a powerful Redeemer also, wherein the believer may confidently give him daily employment, as he needeth: "Plead my cause, and deliver me: quicken me according to thy word." --David Dickson, TOD

We see similar requests written by David earlier in the book of Psalms.

Ps 35:1 Contend, O LORD, with those who contend with me; Fight against those who fight against me.

Ps 43:1 Judge me, O God, and plead my cause against an ungodly nation: O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man.

Samuel also lifted his voice to God for deliverance.

1Sa 24:15 "The LORD therefore be judge and decide between you and me; and may He see and plead my cause, and deliver me from your hand."

Read Job’s words as he is suffering and falsely accused.

Job 5:8 "But as for me, I would seek God, and I would place my cause before God;

God knows all, He is for us, He will strengthen us, and He will rescue us according to His righteousness. An old hymn comes to mind … ‘What a friend we have in Jesus’. Praise His Name!

Psalm 119:152

An anchor in the world is only as secure as people. An anchor in Truth is eternally fixed. As we personally witness God’s protection and faithfulness, our anchor sinks deeper into the foundation of His word. We become settled and established in Him. This was David’s experience. The confidence he had in God could not be moved. His faith planted him secure even in the midst of danger, trials and temptations.

A quick review of what we have been studying together. Psalm 119 is the longest of the Psalms, more than twice as long as any other. It is believed that David is the author of this psalm. Psalm 119 is a collection of thoughts, not necessarily linked together, but individual praises and admirations of the God David loved and followed. It is broken up into sections of 8 verses, with each section beginning with a letter in the Hebrew alphabet starting with the first letter and continuing through to the last letter. This psalm contains encouragement to believers and will challenge those who say they know God but do not follow Him. A central theme of Psalms 119 is the excellence of God’s word. God’s word is referred to by several names in this psalm, including the law, statutes, precepts or commandments, judgments, ordinances, righteousness, testimonies, the way and the word.

Psalm 119:152. This is the last verse in the nineteenth division of Psalm 119.

Review from the beginning of the nineteenth division of Psalm 119.

Note the actions – I cried, I will observe, I cried, I shall keep, I rise, cry for help, I wait, my eyes anticipate, I meditate.

Note the requests – answer me, save me, hear my voice, revive me.

Note the subject, God’s word – Thy statutes, Thy testimonies, Thy word(s), Thine ordinances, Thy law, and Thy commandments.

Note the recipient – O LORD, Thee

Note also the adjectives used: all, far and near. What do these words describe?

Verse 151: God is near; His commandments are truth.

Ps 119:145-152 I cried with all my heart; answer me, O LORD! I will observe Thy statutes. 146 I cried to Thee; save me, and I shall keep Thy testimonies. 147 I rise before dawn and cry for help; I wait for Thy words. 148 My eyes anticipate the night watches, that I may meditate on Thy word. 149 Hear my voice according to Thy lovingkindness; revive me, O LORD, according to Thine ordinances. 150 Those who follow after wickedness draw near; they are far from Thy law. 151 Thou art near, O LORD, and all Thy commandments are truth. 152 Of old I have known from Thy testimonies, That Thou hast founded them forever.

Think of the words aforetime, ancient time, eternal, and everlasting.

“Long have I known” (RSV)

“I have long had knowledge” (BBE)

God’s law is everlasting. It is written for us so that we might know who He is, what He has done, who we are and the way we should go. It is written for us as evidence of His love for us and His plan. We can and should refer to His truths in all things. David reveres God’s word. We have been given a manual full of instruction in the Bible. It is concise, it is relevant, and it includes specific information about God, about us, and about life. Is God’s word the handbook you refer to constantly? Are the pages dog-eared and worn from use?

Often, people learn to recite prayers that have been memorized. But prayer is more than just repetition or words that are automatic. Sincere prayer is more than an exercise we take part in or something we are supposed to do. It is more than a list of confessions and requests. In David’s example, we see him crying to God with his whole heart. Prayer doesn’t need to be eloquent, there is no magic in the words. Its value is solely based on the recipient who hears your request. The power in prayer comes from the One you are trusting in to provide answers and direction.

Since God is everywhere, we can lift our voices to Him in all circumstances and in all settings. Consider how big your God is. Can a building contain Him? I am no more accepted by God in a specific building than I am on a park bench. Gathering together in a place of worship is necessary, but what we see in Psalm 119, is an example of requests to God whenever and wherever we are.

Ac 17:24 "The God who made the world and all things in it, since He is Lord of heaven and earth, does not dwell in temples made with hands;

In Matthew Chapter five, heaven is described as the throne of God and the earth, His footstool. God is always present therefore He is always available to those who seek Him in prayer.

I’ll assume you can relate to being busy! Most of us feel way too occupied with things to get done. As a result, we need to schedule time to be with even some of our closest family and friends. Not so with God! He’s always here, wanting to hear us, desiring to communicate with us through His Spirit, ready to encourage us through His word, and unfailingly offering His protection.

As we cry to God, what do we request? Look at our Psalmist’s example. He prays for God’s protection so that he might keep His word. Not so he can go about his day and accomplish all the things that are important to himself. Not so he can continue having fun in whatever pleasure he is pursuing. Not so he is less uncomfortable with his surroundings. But that he might please God in obedience. Is your soul fixed upon God?

Psalm 119:152 refers to God’s testimonies. A testimony is a witness to someone or something. God’s testimonies are his witness to us of who He is and what He has done. There is no beginning to God and there is no end. We think in terms of time; God is not limited by time.

I have fond memories of a cabin we were blessed to own in the mountains when our children were young. With this cabin, we were given a boat. It was not perhaps what you may be picturing. It was not a sleek ski vessel, but instead a boxy, large fishing boat we referred to as the ‘tug boat’! It was old and had seen many years of use. It was so heavy and large that it had to be crane lifted out of the lake in the winter for storage. Boating was new for us and we had to quickly learn to navigate on the water and drop anchor. I was surprised at the weight of the anchor and its size! Once lowered, it would firmly fix us in place so that we were stable.

As I think of the memory above, I think of the anchor we have in God’s word. If we don’t anchor in place, holding steadfast to His truths, we are in danger of drifting. God’s testimonies provides our strong foundation so that we are not carried away by temptations or lose our footing in trials.

God has never failed and He will never fail His children. God has caused us to understand His truth. He has been faithful and will continue His faithfulness in all things.

2Co 1:20 For as many as may be the promises of God, in Him they are yes; wherefore also by Him is our Amen to the glory of God through us.

Consider. How has God shown His faithfulness to you? God’s word doesn’t change, and His promises won’t change. Therefore, our faith is secure because we are anchored to Him forever.

Earlier in Psalm 119 we read God’s righteousness is everlasting and His testimonies are righteous forever (v. 142, 144).

Everlasting and forever. We like to hear these words. We like to feel secure. Billions of Americans have paid into a government program since they began working. For me, I was thirteen years old. Yes, in ‘those days’ you could be legally employed with a parent’s permission. So for years, a percentage of earnings would be put into a fund called social security. This fund was meant to secure earnings for retirement when you could no longer work full time. The monies poured into this protection have decreased drastically and the security of what was saved has largely been lost.

As I think upon the element of time, I am reminded how precious it is to impart these truths to those who are young. Building a foundation of God’s promises in the hearts of His children will give them an anchor of security for their future. Learning to look at the accounts in God’s word of those who trusted in Him through all things, guides us to do the same.

Ps 22:4-5 In Thee our fathers trusted; they trusted, and Thou didst deliver them. 5 To Thee they cried out, and were delivered; In Thee they trusted, and were not disappointed.

The Psalmist says, ‘of old I have known from Thy testimonies’. He has known God’s word. What does this statement say of his relationship with God’s word? He uses it, he is acquainted with it, and he understands it is God’s instruction to him, this is more than mere head knowledge. This entire Psalm, written by David, is a glimpse of his personal relationship with God. He recognizes God’s care, God’s protection and God’s answers. The Psalmist is intimately aware of his need for God and continues to go to the word time after time, seeking encouragement and instruction. How does this example speak to you?

Let’s seek to know God’s word more. Then our hope, like David’s, will remain steadfast and secure in all circumstances. When we cry to God in prayer, we will know He hears us and will provide His perfect answers.

Ec 3:14 I know that everything God does will remain forever; there is nothing to add to it and there is nothing to take from it, for God has [so] worked that men should fear Him.

Jas 1:17 Every good thing bestowed and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation, or shifting shadow.

Pray – Trust – Expect

As God hears our loud cries to Him, He not only responds with perfect intelligence but also with lovingkindness. He sees His children with favor. He is gracious and kind and merciful.

Earlier, in Psalm 119:145-148, we looked at David’s focus on prayer and our application – God’s listening to us and our response in obedience. We’ll continue looking at David’s heartfelt cries to God for His mercies as we look at verses 149-151.

Ps 119:149 Hear my voice according to Thy lovingkindness; revive me, O LORD, according to Thine ordinances.

Hear my voice. God hears us with perfect intelligence and complete attention.

First off, we see the word ‘hear’. This comes from <shama> in the Hebrew language. It would seem like something we could just easily skip over but as I read the definition, the first phrase said ‘to hear intelligently’, followed by the words attentively, carefully, certainly, diligently, to discern, and give ear among others.

I am quickly reminded how often I don’t even know what to pray for, or what I truly need. I might think I’ve got the answers but the reality is, if I did, I wouldn’t need God, and I certainly wouldn’t have cause to cry out to Him. So, God hears my incomplete thoughts and words with His perfect intelligence! Just this information alone is comforting, right?! This means, He knows what I truly am praying for even while I have still yet to understand what it is I need. And, God is attentive, He listens with ears open wide to my heart.

Consider. How often are we distracted while listening to someone? How often do we hear only a part of the sentence because our mind is elsewhere? And when we do listen carefully, are we able to hear with perfect understanding?

Of course, the answers are no to the questions above. If we were able to hear and fully understand all that was communicated to us, there would be no arguing because of misinterpretation of someone’s words. We wouldn’t have to wonder what someone truly meant by their words. I’ve personally tried to just take someone’s words for exactly what they say – it doesn’t work!! People seldom express what they are really thinking!

Consider these familiar phrases, “You should join us”, and “We wish you were here”. Is that what is truly meant? Are these sentiments a sincere invitation?

I’ve also tried to consider what others mean – you know, the hidden words that were not used – this doesn’t work either because I can’t read minds or motives. Both of these scenarios just get me in trouble! Perhaps you can relate. Or, perhaps you can share with me, what it is I’m doing wrong  In any case, we are confusing creatures when it comes to communication.

God sees right through it all and looks into our heart. He knows how to hear our words intelligently, He is always attentive and perfectly able to ‘hear’ my true thoughts and then rearrange what I’m pleading to bestow His perfect blessings upon me.

As God hears our loud cries to Him, He not only responds with perfect intelligence but also with lovingkindness. He sees His children with favor. He is gracious and kind and merciful.

You know how sometimes you feel foolish for a request or need you have? Like someone will think you’re silly? This is not so with God! We can go to Him with all our concerns, our desires, our hurts, our rejoicing and anything else and receive His gentleness. There is nothing He doesn’t care about or that is too small or too big for His understanding. Crazy, right?! I pray these truths bring comfort to you as they do to me.

Ps 119:149a Hear my voice according to Thy lovingkindness;

Ps 5:2 Heed the sound of my cry for help, my King and my God, For to Thee do I pray.

Ps 55:2 Give heed to me, and answer me; I am restless in my complaint and am surely distracted,

Isa 38:14 "Like a swallow, [like] a crane, so I twitter; I moan like a dove; my eyes look wistfully to the heights; O Lord, I am oppressed, be my security.

Ps 69:16 Answer me, O LORD, for Thy lovingkindness is good; According to the greatness of Thy compassion, turn to me,

Do you go to God with the expectation that He will hear you and be gracious to be fully attentive to your cries? When we are the recipient of God’s mercy in our life, then we can look to Him to continue His kindness as we cry to Him.

David pleads with God to hear his requests ‘according to God’s lovingkindness’. Not because he has earned some favor with God, not because he deserves for God to look upon him with mercy, but because of what God has done for Him. God hears our cries to Him through the perfection of His Son. We can only approach His throne because of what He has done for us and who we are in Him. Our prayers need to be for the desire of God’s will in our lives. He chooses – according to His lovingkindness – to bless us and give us all that we ask in abundance, in order that we might bring glory to His name.

Ps 119:149b Revive me, O LORD according to Thine ordinances.

In Psalm 119:146, the Psalmist cries to God “save me”. He then goes on in verse 149 with the request “hear me”. Now in this same verse we see the plea, “revive me”.

Often, when we’re in trouble or things look a bit dismal, our answer is to be delivered out of the problem. But here David is requesting that God gives him what is necessary to keep going through the difficulty. His faith is big because his God is big! It’s one thing to pray and hope your requests are heard and answered; it’s another thing altogether to cry to the living God and know He hears and will supply all that is needed! Revive me, quicken me, and preserve me through whatever difficulties You allow in my life – according to Your plan. This is our example of prayer.

Ps 119:132 Turn to me and be gracious to me, After Thy manner with those who love Thy name.

"Quicken me." This is often the very best way of delivering us from trouble, -- to give us more life that we may escape from death; and to add more strength to that life that we may not be overloaded with its burdens. Observe, that he asks to receive quickening according to God's judgment, that is, in such a way as it is consistent with infinite wisdom and prudence. God's methods of communicating greater vigor to our spiritual life are exceedingly wise; it would probably be in vain for us to attempt to understand them; and it will be our wisdom to wish to receive grace, not according to our notion of how it should come to us, but according to God's heavenly method of bestowing it. It is his prerogative to make alive as well as to kill, and that sovereign act is best left to his infallible judgment. Hath he not already given us to have life more and more abundantly? "Wherein he hath abounded toward us in all wisdom and prudence." Treasury of David

Do we depend on God’s goodness towards us in His answers to our prayers? What is our expectation when we cry to God?

We can follow the example we’ve been given. We can expect that God will hear us. We can expect that God will hear us because of His mercy towards us. We can expect that God will strengthen us. We can expect that God will answer us according to His perfect judgement. This is not ‘getting what we want’. Praying to God does not have our benefit at its core but rather, it has God’s glory as its intention.

As we continue to the next verse in Psalm 119, David is feeling even a bit more unsettled as he witnesses hostility closing in around him.

Ps 119:150 Those who follow after wickedness draw near; they are far from Thy law.

1Sa 23:26 And Saul went on one side of the mountain, and David and his men on the other side of the mountain; and David was hurrying to get away from Saul, for Saul and his men were surrounding David and his men to seize them.

There is quite a contrast here between desiring to obey and follow after God and being far from God. This is the age old story of good versus evil. David is holding fast to truth even as he sees the evil intent of those who are after him. Unlike David who is near to God and desiring to obey His law, those who are following after wickedness are far from God.

David is in trouble. What is his reaction? He continues to draw near to God and seek his protection from Him. God is faithful!

Ps 119:151 Thou art near, O LORD, and all Thy commandments are truth.

1Th 5:24 Faithful is He who calls you, and He also will bring it to pass.

De 4:7 "For what great nation is there that has a god so near to it as is the LORD our God whenever we call on Him?

The promise for us is not that we will avoid dangers and difficulties from those who are settled on causing trouble, but that God will bless us according to His word as we trust in His deliverance through tough times.

In these times, we have the opportunity to rely upon God’s lovingkindness and mercy and seek His comfort as we cry to Him in prayer. We can be assured that although danger seems to be encroaching upon us, God is nearer still to save us.

“Our spiritual enemies, like David's earthly persecutors are ever present and active. The devouring "lion," or the insinuating "serpent" is "nigh to follow after mischief"; and so much the more dangerous, as his approaches are invisible. Nigh also is a tempting, ensnaring world; and nearer still, a lurking world of sin within, separating us from communion with our God. But in turning habitually and immediately to our stronghold, we can enjoy the confidence-- "Thou art near, O Lord." Charles Bridges

Ge 15:1 After these things the word of the LORD came to Abram in a vision, saying, "Do not fear, Abram, I am a shield to you; your reward shall be very great."

Ps 145:18 The LORD is near to all who call upon Him, to all who call upon Him in truth.

God is powerful Na 1:3 The LORD is slow to anger and great in power, And the LORD will by no means leave [the guilty] unpunished. In whirlwind and storm is His way, and clouds are the dust beneath His feet.

God is just De 32:4 "The Rock! His work is perfect, for all His ways are just; A God of faithfulness and without injustice, Righteous and upright is He.

God is faithful 2Ti 2:13 If we are faithless, He remains faithful; for He cannot deny Himself.

God is holy 1Sa 2:2 "There is no one holy like the LORD, Indeed, there is no one besides Thee, nor is there any rock like our God.

God is love 1Jo 4:8 The one who does not love does not know God, for God is love.

God hears His children, He is merciful, He will protect us and He will deliver us. We can hold on to these promises.

“If my dearest comforts droop and die, if friends are cool, if the bonds once the firmest, the closest, the tenderest, are torn asunder and dissevered, yet may I still remember, "Thou art near, O Lord," and not afar off. And when the solemn moment shall come, when heart and flesh shall fail, when all earthly things are seen with a dying eye, when I hear thee say, "Thou must die, and not live," then, oh then may I remember, with all the composedness of faith, and all the liveliness of hope, and all the ardour of love, "Thou art near, O Lord." --James Harington Evans, 1785-1849.

Our example is to pray to God in times of trouble, to trust that He will provide either a way out or a way through, and to expect His answers to our cries.

There is comfort in the truth of God’s promises. What is your persuasion …?

Cry With Your Whole Heart

Prayer is not an exercise we take part in; prayer is a tangible way of speaking to God with the expectation that He hears us and answers us.

What is prayer?

WordWeb defines prayer as “The act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving); reverent petition to a deity; an earnest or urgent request”.

Prayer is the act of communicating with deity but not just any deity – the One True God. There is only one God of all creation, of the universe. Prayer to any other source will avail nothing.

De 4:35 "To you it was shown that you might know that the LORD, He is God; there is no other besides Him.

Isa 44:6 "Thus says the LORD, the King of Israel And his Redeemer, the LORD of hosts: 'I am the first and I am the last, and there is no God besides Me.

The nineteenth section in Psalm 119 begins with several verses devoted to David’s prayers to God.

Ps 119:145 I cried with all my heart; answer me, O LORD! I will observe Thy statutes.

Ps 119:146 I cried to Thee; save me, and I shall keep Thy testimonies.

Ps 119:147 I rise before dawn and cry for help; I wait for Thy words.

Ps 119:148 My eyes anticipate the night watches, that I may meditate on Thy word.

Psalm 119:145 begins with the words, “I cried with all my heart”.

The word for cried means to call out to someone. Notice how David cried – with all his heart. This makes me think of the difference between actual crying for a reason and whining. Whining is making a noise so others notice how unhappy you are. If you’ve ever experienced a three year old doing this, you get the picture!

God doesn’t want just our lip service. Those prayers memorized that are repeated over and over almost as a mantra may make us feel as if we’re doing something good, but do we even know what we’re saying? Is this type of prayer coming from a heart or from a mind that has learned to put words together that sound good? Words are only words. Prayer is not an exercise we take part in; prayer is a tangible way of speaking to God with the expectation that He hears us and answers us.

Consider the different types of conversations you might have with people. Some you’re fully engaged in, others are only informational and sometimes our conversations can be obligatory. Hopefully, we are fully engaged when praying to God, expecting truths from His word to affect our daily lives. Going to God with a heart of gratitude and recognized need is so much more than an obligation.

When we talk about the heart, we are speaking of the feelings, the will, the intellect and the center of who we are. Effective prayer to God needs to be with an understanding of who He is, who we are, and what He has done for us. In order to pray we need to be righteous before Him having accepted the gift of eternal life.

Pr 15:29 The LORD is far from the wicked, But He hears the prayer of the righteous.

Jas 5:16 Therefore, confess your sins to one another, and pray for one another, so that you may be healed. The effective prayer of a righteous man can accomplish much.

We have the example of praying with understanding. Often, people will say they are praying for something, or even praying for us. That’s good! But, just who are they praying too? Is it the God who saves them? Do they know the truth of the Gospel and the power of prayer offered to an Almighty God?

The Psalmist pleads with God to answer him, to hear him. David knows God hears him and because of God’s work in his life, David will be able to keep God’s commands. David’s whole heart is committed to prayer before God and he goes to God with a heart of obedience – desiring to keep God’s statutes.

It’s much like us praying to God, in a heartfelt petition, to help us continue on even when it’s really difficult. It’s like saying ‘I come before you God, fully committed to You, please assure me of your work in my life, so that in Your strength, I may keep walking forward’.

Ps 119:10 With all my heart I have sought Thee; do not let me wander from Thy commandments.

Are your affections and heart completely devoted to God? Do we cry to God in earnest? Does our petition include a desire to obey God’s commands?

Ps 62:8 Trust in Him at all times, O people; Pour out your heart before Him; God is a refuge for us. Selah.

We see another element of David’s prayer in Psalm 119:146.

Ps 119:146 I cried to Thee; save me, and I shall keep Thy testimonies.

The Psalmist understands his need for God’s work in his life, hence the request, ‘save me’.

Consider. What is the most important part of our relationship with God? What is our relationship with God based on? Because of God’s perfect love for us, He sent Jesus, His only Son, to suffer and die to pay the penalty for our sin. We need only to accept His gift of grace and desire to live in obedience. God is the only one who can save us. What does He save us from?

"Save me" from the dangers which surround me, from the enemies that pursue me, from the temptations which beset me, from the sins which accuse me.” Treasury of David

David is once again crying out to God in prayer and this time he requests God to save him, to defend and deliver him, to help him. And what is the Psalmist’s motivation and end to his request? “I shall keep Thy testimonies”.

Even though the Psalmist experienced danger and persecution from all around him, his main object in praying for God to save him was that he might be able to follow God’s commands and live a life worthy of his calling. There is no thought of ‘save me so I can do whatever I want or like’, only ‘save me so I can honor You’.

When we pray, what is our object – to request God’s supply so that we might serve Him more, or to request His comfort so we can continue serving ourselves?

“Brief as are the petitions, the whole compass of language could not make them more comprehensive.”Hear me." The soul is in earnest, the whole heart is engaged in the "cry." "Save me" -- includes a sinner's whole need -- pardon, acceptance, access, holiness, strength, comfort, heaven, -- all in one word -- Christ. The way of access is not indeed mentioned in these short ejaculations. But it is always implied in every moment's approach and address to the throne of grace. "Hear me" in the name of my all prevailing Advocate. "Save me" through him, whose name is Jesus the Saviour.” --Charles Bridges.

Ps 5:2 Heed the sound of my cry for help, my King and my God, For to Thee do I pray.

“Save me. From my sins, my corruptions, my temptations, all the hindrances that lie in my way, that I may "keep thy testimonies." We must cry for salvation, not that we may have the case and comfort of it, but that we may have an opportunity of serving God the more cheerfully.” --Matthew Henry.

In Psalm 119:145-146, we have the Psalmist continuing in prayer with an earnest cry to God with his whole heart in order that he might be able to keep God’s commands even in the midst of adversity, not to gain his own desires, but to please God by following Him. The Psalmist understood completely where his help came from, who his strength was, and his need for God’s saving grace. As we continue on to the next few verses we are given an idea when David prays.

Ps 119:147 I rise before dawn and cry for help; I wait for Thy words.

Ps 119:148 My eyes anticipate the night watches, that I may meditate on Thy word.

ALL THE TIME!

You may be thinking, ‘I’m not a morning person, though’. Certainly not as early as the implication in this scripture. Perhaps we need to look deeper at the intent of our Psalmist. He anticipated his time in prayer so highly that it caused him to rise early. So much was his desire to spend time with God that he simply couldn’t wait till morning light! And his desire continued on into the night so that when you would have expected him to sleep, he was still awake and in prayer with the God he loved.

Sometimes when something is on our mind, we have trouble sleeping. In those moments, where do you turn? What do you do? Perhaps the answer is the example we see in David – go to prayer. God hears us at any time.

Prayer was so vital to David’s relationship with God that it encompassed his day and night. We see the same devotion to prayer in Job’s life.

Job 23:12 "I have not departed from the command of His lips; I have treasured the words of His mouth more than my necessary food.

And there are several accounts recorded for us of Jesus being devoted to prayer.

Lu 6:12 And it was at this time that He went off to the mountain to pray, and He spent the whole night in prayer to God.

Mr 1:35 And in the early morning, while it was still dark, He arose and went out and departed to a lonely place, and was praying there.

The Treasury of David says of Psalm 119:147, “His supplications had become so frequent, fervent, and intense, that he might hardly be said to be doing anything else from morning to night but crying unto his God.”

In verse 147, it says “I wait for Thy words”. Wait can be translated hope, to be patient, to trust. This hope is a certain hope, not one that may or may not transpire, but a definite trust that God will answer prayer.

Hope is a necessary part of sincere prayer. Consider. If we did not have certain hope of God answering our prayers, how would our communication with God change? To be sincere in our prayer we must believe that God will hear us and will answer us. This doesn’t mean we will get what we ask for – we don’t even know what we really need – but, it does mean God will answer in His time and His way for His glory and our good. This we can be certain of. When we believe the answers are in God’s hands, we have cause for an earnest need of prayer, to come before Him with expectation of His blessings and answers.

When I was young, I prayed to many different statues and saints of old. I didn’t trust these pieces of stone and marble and non-living people for anything. There was certainly no real expectation of gaining from these prayers but in my understanding at that time, there was a certain amount of blessing bestowed on those who did these things. My prayers were half-hearted at best and absolutely without a genuine belief and trust that anything would happen. I did not have the hope our Psalmist speaks of in Psalm 119:147. David knew he was praying to the Living God.

The account of Daniel and the Lion’s Den, a story most of us are familiar with, in Daniel chapter 6, ends with this decree going out from king Darius:

Da 6:26 "I make a decree that in all the dominion of my kingdom men are to fear and tremble before the God of Daniel; For He is the living God and enduring forever, And His kingdom is one which will not be destroyed, And His dominion [will be] forever.

Daniel was saved by the Living God, not a god made by men, but the One True God who is able and desiring to answer His children who cry out to Him. Waiting expectantly for God’s answers to prayer is what compels us to fervent prayer! Do you view prayer as something you are supposed to do or is it a necessary part of your life?

“I wish that when I first open my eyes in the morning, I may then, in soul ejaculatory prayer, open my heart to my God, that at night prayer may make my bed soft, and lay my pillow easy; that in the daytime prayer may perfume my clothes, sweeten my food, oil the wheels of my particular vocation, keep me company upon all occasions, and gild over all my natural, civil, and religious actions. I wish that, after I have poured out my prayer in the name of Christ, according to the will of God, having sowed my seed, I may expect a crop, looking earnestly for the springing of it up, and believing assuredly that I shall reap in time if I faint not.” --George Swinnock.

Psalm 119:148 says, “My eyes anticipate the night watches”. Following is an explanation of what is meant by night watches.

“The Jews divided the night into three watches, which began at what we call six o'clock in the evening, and consisted each of four hours. The Romans taught them afterwards to divide it into four watches of three hours each; and to divide the day and night into twelve hours each; wherein different guards of soldiers were appointed to watch. At the proclaiming of each watch the psalmist appears to have risen and performed some act of devotion.” Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Whether we are called to be up at a specific time or go to bed at a specific time, doesn’t seem to be the path of this verse. However, the reminder to be in continuous prayer is clear. The word meditate is also used in reference to spending time in God’s word. This conveys the idea of pondering over the word. Thinking upon the word over and over was what caused David to have hope even when it was difficult. How do we know this? Because he has continually referenced his cry to God along with his desire to keep God’s commands. What was the fuel that kept our Psalmist going? Truth. Certain Hope. Trust.

In the Treasury of David, the Psalmist is described as an “ardent, earnest, and painstaking student” of God’s word. When we consider meditating on something, it means to think deeply over a period of time, to reflect on information we have. When applied to the word, this is so much more than checking off a box, completing our reading for the day.

Throughout Psalm 119, there are several instances of requesting understanding. As we cry to God with our hearts, seeking His answers, trusting in His work, and desiring to obey His commands; as we continuously pray and meditate on God’s word, He will give us understanding. What a privilege it is to know our Savior more and more!

Between a Rock and a Hard Place

What comes to mind is that often we need to go through a circumstance knowing that God’s promises are true and He will protect us. God always remains faithful to His character of perfect righteousness, and we can count on His guidance even in our most difficult times.

The eighteenth division of Psalm 119, beginning with verse 137 has been dealing with the perfect righteousness of God and His word. Even in the worst difficulties, we can have confidence in God’s faithfulness. The last two verses contained in this section continue on with the steadfast soul of David clinging to what he knows is true and seeking to find his preservation in God’s testimonies.

Ps 119:143-144 Trouble and anguish have come upon me; [Yet] Thy commandments are my delight. 144 Thy testimonies are righteous forever; Give me understanding that I may live.

You’ve heard the saying “caught between a rock and a hard place”. This is an idiom that basically means you are facing two equally unpleasant, dangerous, or risky alternatives, where the avoidance of one ensures encountering the harm of the other (idioms, thefreedictionary). Wiktionary explains this saying as “having the choice between two unpleasant or distasteful options; in a predicament or quandary”.

When our Psalmist speaks of trouble, this is the picture he is painting for us. The Hebrew word is tsar meaning narrow, a tight place, an opponent, adversary, affliction, or distress. Isn’t it true that sometimes we may feel there is no place to turn that will accommodate a pleasant outcome? What comes to mind is that often we need to go through a circumstance knowing that God’s promises are true and He will protect us. God always remains faithful to His character of perfect righteousness, and we can count on His guidance even in our most difficult times. David gives us an additional word for his plight: anguish. When I looked this word up in Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary, I read a similar definition that was given for ‘trouble’ above: a narrow place, confinement. The idea of being disabled by anguish or distress in his trouble is added. I think we are given insight into how pained our Psalmist is in his circumstances. The KJV says, ‘trouble and anguish have taken hold on me’. These are strong words and feelings that describe his suffering.

How do you react when adversity hits you like a ton of bricks, threatening to crush you? What are your options? In what ways are you tempted to react? What is our example?

Ps 119:143 Trouble and anguish have come upon me; [Yet] Thy commandments are my delight.

Incredible! Even in David’s suffering, we see his resolve to claim God’s righteousness and find joy in His truths! God’s commands are the Psalmist’s delight. He finds pleasure in them. If we back up a bit in this same Psalm, we read a similar verse.

Ps 119:77 May Thy compassion come to me that I may live, for Thy law is my delight.

We go through various trials, either from those trying to derail us or from our own foolish or sinful choices. Regardless, we will be tried. Sometimes, our troubles may not even be noticeable to others, they may come from within. We can be distracted in our soul. Do we cling to God’s truths and find delight in His commands in every circumstance? What specific truths can we hold onto that cause us to find joy?

The Gospel. Lu 2:10-11 And the angel said to them, "Do not be afraid; for behold, I bring you good news of a great joy which shall be for all the people; 11 for today in the city of David there has been born for you a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.
God called you. Jer 15:16 Thy words were found and I ate them, and Thy words became for me a joy and the delight of my heart; for I have been called by Thy name, O LORD God of hosts.
God is faithful, even when we are not. 2Ti 2:13 If we are faithless, He remains faithful; for He cannot deny Himself.
God knows all things and sees all things correctly. Psalm 139:1-5
We can trust in His promises. Pr 3:5 Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding.

We could go on and on with the above list. As we look upon the truths in God’s word, no matter what troubles we are experiencing, we can find delight. There is repetition of David constantly being drawn to focus on God even in the midst of difficult circumstances. I love the reminder we see in this repetition – We have a need to continuously look to God and His truths and promises even when things seem to overwhelm us. All throughout Psalm 119, the importance of clinging to God’s faithfulness and righteousness is proclaimed.

Ps 119:14 I have rejoiced in the way of Thy testimonies, As much as in all riches.

Ps 119:142 Thy righteousness is an everlasting righteousness, and Thy law is truth.

Read what Matthew Henry’s Commentary says, “All this trouble and anguish did not put his mouth out of taste for the comforts of the word of God, but he could still relish them and find that peace and pleasure in them which all the calamities of this present time could not deprive him of. There are delights, variety of delights, in the word of God, which the saints have often the sweetest enjoyment of when they are in trouble and anguish”.

2Co 1:5 For just as the sufferings of Christ are ours in abundance, so also our comfort is abundant through Christ.

What do we find ourselves thinking about – the riches we have in Christ or our worldly problems? Are we meditating on the word of God and His eternal promise to us?

It is not easy to avoid the vices that cause us to lose hope in this world, yet, hope placed in God is never lost, instead it is certain, absolute. When we feel as if there is no hope, our thinking needs to change. How can our thoughts be redirected? We’ve been given the answer in the next verse of this section in Psalm 119.

Ps 119:144 Thy testimonies are righteous forever; Give me understanding that I may live.

Here is our request to God – “give me understanding that I may live”. God is the one who gives us the mindset to focus on His truths. God is the one who gives us understanding of His promises. God restores our hope, He preserves and protects us, He is our salvation.

We can pray to God for more understanding, more peace, more hope, more strength and anything and everything else needed to continue to live according to His commands, with a heart of joy. We have a promise that we will live forever in heaven! In the meantime, we can count on God’s grace for comfort as we go through trials.

We can spend more time in God’s word for more understanding. What better thing is there to do when you are discouraged or feel like giving up than to go to the source of eternal joy?

Consider. What does forever mean? The Hebrew word owlam means the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind, eternity, everlasting. The word forever in our English language is used in a blasé manner for many things. We use phrases like, “I will love you forever or this or that forever” but what we really mean is, “until a better substitute is found”. We are a finicky people and have good intentions much of the time, but often, we are unable to follow through. God’s forever is vastly different. When we read that His word is righteous forever there is no underlying possibility of change. Therein is our hope. Therein is our joy. God’s children have a promise of life eternal. It is certain and affords us the ability to continue on through any difficult circumstance with a heart centered on Truth.

What is the alternative to having certain hope? Death. Life without God leads to death, eternal separation from Him and all that is true. We are either saved by God’s grace or condemned by our sin.

Review the eighteenth section of Psalm 119.

God is righteous (Ps 119:137); God’s judgments are righteous (Ps 119:138); God’s word is righteous and leads us to a zeal that pines for those who do not follow Him (Ps 119:139); God’s word is pure and leads us to a love for it (Ps 119:140); Even when we feel small and despised, we are upheld by God’s word (Ps 119:141); God’s righteousness is everlasting and true (Ps 119:142); and we can take delight in God’s word no matter the trouble that surrounds us (Ps 119:143).

The above is true joy, joy that is only found in Him, joy that understands that without the precious gift of Jesus Christ, my sin will lead to the certainty of death and separation from God rather than eternal life. The Psalmist understood this. Do you? The Psalmist embraced these truths. Do you?

Patrick/Lowth/Whitby/Lowman Commentary makes this statement, “all the declarations Thou hast made of Thy will to us are so just and true that they will never fail our expectation: O give me wisdom to order my life according to them! And then it shall not be in the power of my enemies to make me miserable”.

Ps 119:34 Give me understanding, that I may observe Thy law, and keep it with all [my] heart.

Ps 119:66 Teach me good discernment and knowledge, for I believe in Thy commandments.

2Co 4:6 For God, who said, "Light shall shine out of darkness," is the One who has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ.

1Jo 5:20-21 And we know that the Son of God has come, and has given us understanding, in order that we might know Him who is true, and we are in Him who is true, in His Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God and eternal life. 21 Little children, guard yourselves from idols.

Joh 17:3 "And this is eternal life, that they may know Thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom Thou hast sent.

Isa 43:11 "I, even I, am the LORD; and there is no savior besides Me.

“God's testimonies to man cannot be assailed, they are righteous from beginning to end; and though ungodly men have opposed the divine justice, especially in the plan of salvation, they have always failed to establish any charge against the Most High. Long as the earth shall stand, long as there shall be a single intelligent creature in the universe, it will be confessed that God's plans of mercy are in all respects marvellous proofs of his love of justice: even that he may be gracious Jehovah will not be unjust.” Treasury of David

Join with me in praying all the more for understanding of God’s word, for increased love for His truths, that by it we can live in the joy of God’s promises through all circumstances. “Give me understanding that I may live” – this is the gospel. Grasp it, Claim it, Trust in it, and Share it.

Where is Your Value?

So what do we build our standard of righteousness on? Intelligence, observance, understanding, research, history?

Where do you turn in adversity? Where is your hope? Where is your righteousness found?

In Psalm 119:137-140 we read about God’s righteousness and perfect judgment, the faithfulness of His word, David’s anger towards those who had forgotten God’s word, and the Psalmist’s contemplation on the purity of God’s word. Also, in verse 140, we read how these truths led David to love God’s word. (Ps 119:137 part 1, Pondering God’s Purity; Ps 119:137 part 2, Unwavering and Upright; Ps 119:138 part 1, Exceeding Faithfulness; Ps 119:138 part 2, A Charge to Obedience; Ps 119:139, What Makes You Zealous?; Ps 119:140, What Do You Love?) Continuing on in Psalm119:141, it says, “I am small and despised. [Yet] I do not forget Thy precepts”.

Small <tsa’lyr> little; (in number) few; (in age) young; (in value) ignoble:--least, little (one), small (one).

Have you ever felt small and despised? How would you define what it means to say or think this about yourself?

WordWeb defines small as 1. Limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent; 2. Limited in size or scope; 3. (of children and animals) young, immature; 4. Low or inferior in station or quality. The definition goes on to explain that you can be made to seem small or less (especially in worth), and finally, slight or limited, especially in degree or intensity or scope.

I had to look up the word ‘ignoble’ listed in the Strong’s definition above. This word means to be completely lacking nobility in character, quality or purpose (WordWeb).

Would it be fair to say that David is feeling some adversity? He felt himself small and despised by others. Despised, used in Ps 119:141, is a strong word meaning to disdain or be contemptible or scorned.

“His enemies made no account of him, regarded him as a man without power or ability, and therefore looked down upon him. He appears to accept the situation and humbly take the lowest room, but he carries God’s word with him. How many a man has been driven to do some ill action in order to reply to the contempt of his enemies: to make himself conspicuous he has either spoken or acted in a manner which he could not justify. The beauty of the Psalmist’s piety was that it was calm and well balanced, and as he was not carried away by flattery, so was he not overcome by shame. If small, he the more jealously attended to the smaller duties; and if despised, he was the more in earnest to keep the despised commandments of God”. Treasury of David

First, consider why David was in this position.

Second, consider what David’s reaction is to his position.

Third, consider where he turned in recognition to his position.

Why was David in this position? Because he loved and followed God. His faithfulness to God bothered others. Consider what happens when people begin to feel uncomfortable or even ‘guilty’ around others. Often, instead of noting their own error, they attack or belittle someone who is standing out and doing the right thing. The world easily scorns those who try to live according to God’s laws. Recall how David was overlooked even in his own family (1 Sam 16:11). Read Isaiah’s account of how others reacted to Jesus.

Isa 53:3 He was despised and forsaken of men, A man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief; And like one from whom men hide their face, He was despised, and we did not esteem Him.

But what is the truth? – In the case of Jesus, He is God, Truth itself – there is none higher! And in the eyes of God, David had great value, as do all His children.

What was David’s reaction to his position? Although David feels himself small and despised, his reaction is to remain faithful to God’s word. Think how easy it might have been for the Psalmist to buckle under pressure. He could have at least decided to keep quiet about his faith or tried to look like he fit in with those who could cause him harm. But that’s not what we see. He does not fear man more than God.

Matthew Henry’s Commentary says this: “David poor and yet pious, small and despised for his strict and serious godliness, yet his conscience can witness for him that he did not forget God’s precepts. He would not throw off his religion, though it exposed him to contempt, for he knew that was designed to try his constancy. When we are small and despised we have the more need to remember God’s precepts, that we may have them to support us under the pressures of a low condition.”

Where did David turn? Adversity caused David to turn towards God, to continue to regard God’s law. God was his strength and support even in the toughest times. Our example is that even when our place in life seems uncertain, what we can and should do is turn towards God even more. In verse 139 of this Psalm, we read of the anger that David felt because of those who had forgotten God. In verse 141 we see his resignation to remain faithful. It didn’t matter how much he felt persecuted or how lowly he felt, he would not forget God’s precepts, rather, the Psalmist turns harder towards them.

Where is our hope? Do we turn towards God’s promises when we feel inferior to the world? Where does our worth come from? Are we counting on who we are here or who we are in God?

Ps 40:17 Since I am afflicted and needy, Let the Lord be mindful of me; Thou art my help and my deliverer; do not delay, O my God.

1Pe 5:6-7 Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you at the proper time, 7 casting all your anxiety upon Him, because He cares for you.

Jas 2:5 Listen, my beloved brethren: did not God choose the poor of this world [to be] rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom which He promised to those who love Him?

We all know people who’ve run from God or chosen to deny the Truth because things didn’t go the way they thought it should or life became too difficult. Often, unfaithfulness is the route taken in adversity. This is contrary to the example seen in Psalm 119:141.

Consider: people are difficult. This should be no surprise, we are born in sin. Ps 51:5 Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin my mother conceived me. We are born to trouble. Job 5:7 For man is born for trouble, as sparks fly upward.

But, God is faithful, always. Look at the next verse in Psalm 119.

Ps 119:142 Thy righteousness is an everlasting righteousness, and Thy law is truth.

God’s righteousness – different than the righteousness we may talk of on earth or given by men.

Righteousness <tsedek> to be (causatively, make) right; cleanse, clear self; be justified; turn to righteousness

“It signifies, not only God's inherent righteousness and perfection of nature, but also his method of treating others; his plan of redemption; his method of saving others.” Adam Clarke’s Commentary

God’s word is righteousness itself, it is the standard of righteousness and it will last forever, beyond time. It is everlasting – the same at all times and in all places to all peoples in all things.

“It is the rule of God's judgment, and it is consonant to his counsels from eternity and will direct his sentence for eternity. The word of God will judge us, it will judge us in righteousness, and by it our everlasting state will be determined. This should possess us with a very great reverence for the word of God that it is righteousness itself, the standard of righteousness, and it is everlasting in its rewards and punishments.” Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible

Consider. Man’s definition of righteousness from WordWeb. “An internal sense of righteousness”; adhering to moral principles, morality. Being righteous is characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice.

You can immediately see what is wrong with the above definition! Man’s rules of right and wrong change. What may have been considered unacceptable fifty years ago or even twenty years ago is readily accepted now by majority consensus. There are even examples each of us can think of in just the last few years of the accepted standards of morality changing in our nation and even in the world. So what do we build our standard of righteousness on? Intelligence, observance, understanding, research, history? The one thing these all have in common are change and men. Change is the opposite of everlasting and no man is perfect. Where does that leave man’s righteousness? Certainly it cannot be compared to the righteousness of God which is everlasting and perfect.

Ps 111:3 Splendid and majestic is His work; And His righteousness endures forever.

“The principles of God's government are permanent and reliable, and in the deepest distress His people find them a theme of delightful meditation and a source of reviving power”. Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

Psalm 119:142 goes on to say, Thy law is truth. God’s precepts, His statutes, His word, His commands – one and the same, are truth, not just the way we think of in something being true as in accuracy or consistency with fact or reality, but Truth itself, with a capital “T”. Again, consider what man basis his truth on. Because of our imperfectness, our truths can change. Consider the many times you hear of a conviction of law and sentencing to be overturned as new facts are uncovered. God’s Truth is absolute, it is certain, it will never be found in error. It cannot deceive.

Truth <emeth> stability; certainty, trustworthiness: assuredly, establishment, faithful, right, sure, truth, verity.

Ps 19:9 The fear of the LORD is clean, enduring forever; the judgments of the LORD are true; they are righteous altogether.

Ps 119:151 Thou art near, O LORD, and all Thy commandments are truth.

Just as David learned to move towards God in adversity and looked to God for righteousness and truth, we have action to take. Read below how Jesus answered Pilate’s question of Him before He was sentenced to crucifixion.

Joh 18:37 Pilate therefore said to Him, "So You are a king?" Jesus answered, "You say [correctly] that I am a king. For this I have been born, and for this I have come into the world, to bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice."

This answers the question, how was David able to turn towards God when he felt so attacked, so insignificant, so small. God’s truth, God’s absolute and eternal justice is heard and understood by those He calls. Are we moved to live according to what we know, even if we are not liked because of it? David chose to continue to serve God and to remember God’s word. He took encouragement in the righteousness and absolute truths of God’s word. Read the encouragement in Paul’s letter to the church in 2 Thessalonians Chapter 1.

2Th 1:6-12 For after all it is [only] just for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you, 7 and [to give] relief to you who are afflicted and to us as well when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with His mighty angels in flaming fire, 8 dealing out retribution to those who do not know God and to those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. 9 And these will pay the penalty of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His power, 10 when He comes to be glorified in His saints on that day, and to be marveled at among all who have believed--for our testimony to you was believed. 11 To this end also we pray for you always that our God may count you worthy of your calling, and fulfill every desire for goodness and the work of faith with power; 12 in order that the name of our Lord Jesus may be glorified in you, and you in Him, according to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ.

Ps 119:141-142 I am small and despised, [Yet] I do not forget Thy precepts. 142 Thy righteousness is an everlasting righteousness, and Thy law is truth.

Our value is in Christ. Our worth comes from following God. David turned towards God when he felt insignificant in the world because he understood who he was – a child redeemed by the most precious sacrifice known to man – Jesus! Feeling adversity is not necessarily bad if it is for the right reasons, it reminds us who we are, who God is and our need of Him. If our hope is placed in God, we are standing on perfect righteousness, never to be shaken.

What Do You Love?

“Thy word is very pure. It is truth distilled, holiness in its quintessence. In the word of God there is no admixture of error or sin. It is pure in its sense, pure in its language, pure in its spirit, pure in its influence, and all this to the very highest degree — “very pure.” Treasury of David

Are you able to fully appreciate something you don’t understand?

Consider. An artist probably gets more excited about color and placement than a banker. A chef certainly appreciates the quality and availability of food ingredients. You likely value the things you are interested in and have knowledge of more than those things that you have difficulty comprehending.

An understanding of who God is leads to a right appreciation of His word.

What we love is what we serve. Praise God that He, in His mercy, has opened our hearts to see Him. A love for God produces a life with purpose to serve God along with the desire to want others to love God. It’s a good expectation to want for others what we have in Christ; thankfulness and a need to share Truth should be applied in the lives of all God’s children. Is your compassion growing for those who don’t know God? In Psalm 119:139, David conveyed how his excitement for God led him to despair for those not following God. Ps 119:139 My zeal has consumed me, because my adversaries have forgotten Thy words. Now, in verse 140, the Psalmist recounts the purity of God’s word and the resulting love he has for it.

Ps 119:140 Thy word is very pure, therefore Thy servant loves it.

What is our subject?

What is the quality of our subject?

What is the result of understanding the quality of the subject?

The Subject – Thy word. God’s commands. The truths that reveal His will. His word that gives direction. God’s faithful promises to His children. God’s laws.

Read the excerpt below from the Treasury of David:

Thy word. Let us refresh our minds and our memories with some of the Scripture adjuncts connected with "the word," and realize, in some degree at least, the manifold relations which it bears both to God and our souls. It is called "the word of Christ," because much of it was given by him, and it all bears testimony to him...It is called "the word of his grace," because the glorious theme on which it loves to expatiate is grace, and especially grace as it is seen in Christ's dying love for sinful men. It is called ololov tou staurou, "the word of the cross" (1Co 1:18 For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God.), because in the crucifixion of the divine Redeemer we see eternal mercy in its brightest lustre. It is called "the word of the gospel," because it brings glad tidings of great joy to all nations. It is called "the word of the kingdom," because it holds out to all believers the hope of an everlasting kingdom of righteousness and peace. It is called "the word of salvation," because the purpose for which it was given is the salvation of sinners. It is called "the word of truth," because, as Chillingworth says, it has God for its author, salvation for its end, and truth without mixture of error for its contents. And we will only add, it is called "the word of life," because it reveals to a sinful, perishing world the doctrines of life and immortality. --IV. Graham, in "A Commentary on the First Epistle of John," 1857. (Emphasis added)

Thy word. Food for the soul – Deut 8:3 "And He humbled you and let you be hungry, and fed you with manna which you did not know, nor did your fathers know, that He might make you understand that man does not live by bread alone, but man lives by everything that proceeds out of the mouth of the LORD.

Thy word. Alive and working in the hearts of men – Heb 4:12 For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing as far as the division of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

Thy word. Powerful – Jer 23:29 "Is not My word like fire?" declares the LORD, "and like a hammer which shatters a rock?

Thy word. Enduring forever –

Isa 40:8 The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God stands forever.

Mt 5:18 "For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or stroke shall pass away from the Law, until all is accomplished.

Thy word. Converts souls, gives wisdom, rejoices the heart, gives understanding, endures forever, is completely righteous, more valuable than fine gold, sweeter than honey, gives warning, and rewards those who are faithful.

Ps 19:7-11 The law of the LORD is perfect, restoring the soul; the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple. 8 The precepts of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes. 9 The fear of the LORD is clean, enduring forever; the judgments of the LORD are true; they are righteous altogether. 10 They are more desirable than gold, yes, than much fine gold; sweeter also than honey and the drippings of the honeycomb. 11 Moreover, by them Thy servant is warned; in keeping them there is great reward.

The Quality of the Subject – very pure.

Psalm 119:140 says, Thy word is very pure. Pure. What does it mean to be pure?

Pure <tsaraph> to fuse (metal), i.e. refine (literally or figuratively):--cast, refiner, founder, goldsmith, melt, pure, purge away, try.

When something is refined, the impurities are removed, making it perfect.

Notice the adjective attached to pure: very. Meaning, vehemently or exceedingly; this is an intense word full of action. Look at Hebrews 4:12 again. Heb 4:12 For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing as far as the division of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

The action of God’s word is pure. It purges away the sin in man; it cleanses a heart from impurities.

In Judges Chapter 7, God tests <tsaraph> the hearts of men to assemble Gideon’s army.

Ps 17:3 Thou hast tried my heart; Thou hast visited [me] by night; Thou hast tested <tsaraph> me and dost find nothing; I have purposed that my mouth will not transgress.

Ps 26:2 Examine me, O LORD, and try me; Test <tsaraph> my mind and my heart.

Ps 66:10 For Thou hast tried us, O God; Thou hast refined <tsaraph> us as silver is refined.

Isa 48:10 "Behold, I have refined <tsaraph> you, but not as silver; I have tested you in the furnace of affliction.

The quality of God’s word is pure. The word reflects the holiness of God.

2Sa 22:31 "As for God, His way is blameless; the word of the LORD is tested <tsaraph>; He is a shield to all who take refuge in Him.

Ps 12:6 The words of the LORD are pure words; as silver tried <tsaraph> in a furnace on the earth, refined seven times.

Ps 18:30 As for God, His way is blameless; the word of the LORD is tried <tsaraph>; He is a shield to all who take refuge in Him.

“David's great affection for the word of God: Thy servant loves it. Every good man, being a servant of God, loves the word of God, because it lets him know his Master's will and directs him in his Master's work. Wherever there is grace there is a warm attachment to the word of God. … Our love to the word of God is then an evidence of our love to God when we love it for the sake of its purity, because it bears the image of God's holiness and is designed to make us partakers of his holiness. It commands purity, and, as it is itself refined from all corrupt mixture, so if we receive it in the light and love of it, it will refine us from the dross of worldliness and fleshly-mindedness.” Matthew Henry’s Commentary

Several months ago, we looked at Psalm 119:128. In it, David explained his love for God’s word, Ps 119:128 Therefore I esteem right all [Thy] precepts concerning everything, I hate every false way.

“‘Gold hath need to be refined; but thy word is purity itself.’—The figurative term used in the original, denotes the purity of the sacred scriptures; which reflect the holiness of the Lord’s character and government, and require of us, and lead us ‘to purity of heart and life.’ This purity of the scriptures the carnal mind dislikes; but the spiritually-minded love and relish it, and they perceive it equally in the righteous precepts as in the faithful promises; and therefore they love the whole word of God.” Thomas Scott

God’s word is pure in its essence and is pure in its efficacy.

Consider. If you are a true believer in Jesus Christ then you understand that God’s word is perfect and holy and you can’t help but love it! How have you recognized the power of God’s word in your own life? How has the Word changed your thoughts, your actions, and your desires?

The Result of Understanding the Quality of The Word – Therefore Thy servant loves it. These are the words David uses as he concludes Psalm 119:140. The result of understanding the purity of God’s word and the work it does in the heart of a believer, leads to a great affection towards it.

Think of using a strainer in the kitchen. You pour whatever is mixed through a sieve to catch the stuff you don’t want. Often, this has to be repeated several times until there is nothing left except what is useful and good. The working of God’s word exposes sin. It’s as if every corner of our hearts and minds are sifted through as we are transformed more into His likeness. The opposite of being pure is impure – having blemishes or stain or extraneous elements. As we look at our own lives, it is not difficult to recognize the dross. We need the purity of God’s word to constantly expose that which is relevant and important and true and that which is unnecessary.

In John 15:3 we read Jesus’ words to the disciples after the traitor Judas was gone from them. As they spent time with Jesus, their lives had been purged from their previous ways of sin.

Joh 15:3 "You are already clean because of the word which I have spoken to you.

“It is this, its pure quality combined with its tendency to purify every nature that yields to its holy influence, that endears it to every child of God. Here it is that he finds those views of the divine character, those promises, those precepts, those representations of the deformity of sin, of the beauty of holiness, which lead him, above all things, to seek conformity to the divine image. A child of God in his best moments does not wish the word of God brought down to a level with his own imperfect character, but desires rather that his character may be gradually raised to a conformity to that blessed word. Because it is altogether pure, and because it tends to convey to those who make it their constant study a measure of its own purity, the child of God loves it, and delights to meditate in it day and night.” – John Morison.

The love of God’s word could not be ours without His love first shown towards us.

Eph 2:4-5 But God, being rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us, 5 even when we were dead in our transgressions, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved),

1Jo 4:10 In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son [to be] the propitiation for our sins.

God’s word transforms.

2Pe 1:3-8 seeing that His divine power has granted to us everything pertaining to life and godliness, through the true knowledge of Him who called us by His own glory and excellence. 4 For by these He has granted to us His precious and magnificent promises, in order that by them you might become partakers of [the] divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world by lust. 5 Now for this very reason also, applying all diligence, in your faith supply moral excellence, and in [your] moral excellence, knowledge; 6 and in [your] knowledge, self-control, and in [your] self-control, perseverance, and in [your] perseverance, godliness; 7 and in [your] godliness, brotherly kindness, and in [your] brotherly kindness, love. 8 For if these [qualities] are yours and are increasing, they render you neither useless nor unfruitful in the true knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.

The truth of Psalm 119:140 – Thy word is very pure – provokes a response. Does it lead you to love God’s word? What does it mean to love God’s word? When we say we love something there is a person or thing that is the recipient of that affection. Whether it’s a food we love to eat or a person we love to be with or an activity we love to participate in. Loving something or someone typically leads to an action.

"Therefore thy servant loveth it," which is a proof that he himself was pure in heart, for only those who are pure love God's word because of its purity. His heart was knit to the word because of its glorious holiness and truth. He admired it, delighted in it, sought to practise it, and longed to come under its purifying power.” Treasury of David

God’s response to His perfect love for us led Him to send Jesus to the earth, to suffer and die on a cross, to pay the penalty we owe, so that we could be with Him eternally.

Col 1:21-22 And although you were formerly alienated and hostile in mind, [engaged] in evil deeds, 22 yet He has now reconciled you in His fleshly body through death, in order to present you before Him holy and blameless and beyond reproach—

What is your response to the purity of God’s word? Do you willingly place yourself as a servant of the Lord, just as David call himself, to be subject to His word and live accordingly?

What Makes You Zealous?

We have an amazing, incomprehensible God who, in His love for us, gave all. How undeserving are we of His gift of salvation and blessings poured out on us freely, even in our sinfulness and rejection of Him. And yet, man still rejects God. And we were among those who refused Him, except for His grace. I pray no matter our life circumstances, we are able to be fully consumed with zeal for our Great God and what He has done. A zeal who’s object is God, a zeal that gets stronger as we see ungodliness around us. A zeal that consumes us to march forward as a soldier and live a life honorable for God’s glory.

We began our Women’s Bible Study again after a break during the summer. I am personally so thankful for a group of women who are able to meet each week and look at God’s word together. We started up right where we left off in Psalm 119. I pray you are encouraged, challenged and motivated in your love for God!

We finished our study last Spring with Psalm 119:138. In that scripture, David once again acknowledged God’s righteousness and faithfulness. He states God commanded His testimonies in righteousness and exceeding faithfulness. David is fully engaged in loving his Lord. This is what drives him, there is nothing as important as serving God and trusting in Him for all things. Now, the Psalmist shows us insight how others’ rejection of God hurts his very soul. The tone of David’s words has changed.

Ps 119:139 My zeal has consumed me, because my adversaries have forgotten Thy words.

Consider. What happens when you are reminded of who God is and what He has done? Excitement for God’s truths is great, almost seeming to burst from your heart and soul. To be zealous for something is to have a great enthusiasm and interest for it. When you have a great desire and interest for something, it’s almost unthinkable that others would not see the same importance for what you regard so highly. Many of us have felt this way when sharing the Gospel. What we know is certain and good and right, we automatically want for others. When others turn aside from the Truths we trust in, it is difficult to accept their rejection of God. There is grief when what you believe is mistreated or pushed aside as unimportant.

This same reaction towards those who reject God’s commands, is found in Psalm 69:9 – For zeal for Thy house has consumed me, and the reproaches of those who reproach Thee have fallen on me.

When someone rejects the Gospel our heart aches for them and for God. When we are known for the Gospel, those who reject it often become hostile towards us because of what we believe. We certainly see this in David’s life.

Remember the story recorded for us in the Gospels when Jesus went to Jerusalem for the Passover and entered into the temple. He saw merchants making a profit, basically capitalizing on the Jewish remembrance of the Passover. This was a solemn and holy time where the people worshipped God’s sparing of them and it had become a mockery for those wanting to gain from it. Jesus entered the temple, saw what was happening and began overturning the tables and driving the moneychangers and all the goods out of the temple. Why?

Mt 21:13 And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves.

Joh 2:14-17 And He found in the temple those who were selling oxen and sheep and doves, and the moneychangers seated. 15 And He made a scourge of cords, and drove [them] all out of the temple, with the sheep and the oxen; and He poured out the coins of the moneychangers, and overturned their tables; 16 and to those who were selling the doves He said, "Take these things away; stop making My Father's house a house of merchandise." 17 His disciples remembered that it was written, "ZEAL FOR THY HOUSE WILL CONSUME ME."

The worship we have of God cannot be mocked without us taking a personal affront. It should be pure and holy. Can you begin to imagine Jesus, upon seeing His Father’s house turned into an arena of buying and selling, how it must have made His heart ache for the Truths that had become so cheaply transformed by men with no understanding?

So here we have David sharing his own intense feelings. His enemies are those against God. David literally feels as if he will be consumed by his strong love for God and the rejection of God he sees in others. David recorded a similar scripture for us in Ps 119:53 – Burning indignation has seized me because of the wicked, who forsake Thy law.

Read what Ezra records upon hearing that after having been freed from captivity, the Israelites had formed bonds of marriage with the idolatrous nations around them. Ezra 9:3 And when I heard about this matter, I tore my garment and my robe, and pulled some of the hair from my head and my beard, and sat down appalled. The tearing of his garment and pulling of his hair was a practiced custom at that time when you were grieved.

David, in Psalm 119, had just proclaimed over and over the righteousness of God and His laws. We would expect him to react strongly to those who were enemies against the God he loved and followed. The Psalmist promoted God’s glory, his enemies plundered it. This caused David pain and grief.

How do we react to those who oppose God? Does it make our heart ache? It’s interesting to note that at least in the case of Ps 119:139, it says ‘my adversaries have forgotten Thy words’. In order to have forgotten something, the implication is you once had it. How easy is it to forget something we rarely use or to lose interest in something that has little value to us? Is there a warning we can take from this?

Matthew Poole’s Commentary explains David’s thoughts: ‘I am tormented and cut to the heart with grief and anger at it’. Think about the opposite of forgetting God’s words – remembering them by following and loving them. Grief and anger is then replaced with joy and peace.

Consider. We have an amazing, incomprehensible God who, in His love for us, gave all. How undeserving are we of His gift of salvation and blessings poured out on us freely, even in our sinfulness and rejection of Him. And yet, man still rejects God. And we were among those who refused Him, except for His grace. I pray no matter our life circumstances, we are able to be fully consumed with zeal for our Great God and what He has done. A zeal who’s object is God, a zeal that gets stronger as we see ungodliness around us. A zeal that consumes us to march forward as a soldier and live a life honorable for God’s glory.

Zeal: strong eagerness – excessive fervor – prompt willingness. All for God.

“There is a zeal of the world, there is a zeal of the flesh, there is a zeal of religion, there is a zeal of heresy, and there is a zeal of the true God. First, we see the zeal of the world maketh men to labour day and night to get a transitory thing. The zeal of the flesh torments men’s minds early and late for a momentary pleasure. The zeal of heresy maketh travel and compassing sea and land, for the maintaining and increasing of opinion. Thus we see every man is eaten up with some kind of zeal. The drunkard is consumed with drunkenness, the whoremonger is spent with his whoredom, the heretic is eaten with heresies. Oh, how ought this to ashamed, who are so little eaten, spent, and consumed with the zeal of word! And so much the rather, because godly zeal leaveth in us advantage and a recompense, which the worldly and carnally zealous have not. For when they have spent all the strength of their bodies, powers of their mind, they have no gain or comfort left, but torment conscience; and when they are outwardly spent, they are inwardly never better: whereas the godly being concerned for a good thing, and eaten with the zeal of God's glory, have this notable privilege and profit, howsoever their outward man perisheth and decayeth, yet their inward is still refreshed and nourished to everlasting life. Oh, what a benefit to be eaten up with the love and zeal of a good thing!”—Richard Greenham. (Emphasis added)

Jos 22:5 "Only be very careful to observe the commandment and the law which Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, to love the LORD your God and walk in all His ways and keep His commandments and hold fast to Him and serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul."

Exceeding Faithfulness

“All that which God hath testified in his word is right and truthful. It is righteous, and may be relied upon for the present; it is faithful, and may be trusted in for the future.”

In my last post, ‘A Charge to Obedience’, we saw that God, in commanding His word to us, has given us a responsibility to follow His precepts. He has entrusted us with the testimony of who He is, what He has done and what He will do. Included in His witness to us is the expectation for His children to act upon the treasure they’ve been given. We have a clear map of how we are to live in order to bring honor to God. We have written examples and instruction for our lives.

Psalm 119:138 not only reveals that God has commanded His testimonies to us but also that He has done so in perfect righteousness. God is absolutely righteous, pure, and holy, without the ability of doing wrong. His character defines righteousness. Therefore, the gift of His word we’ve been given is beyond value. There is no error in His instruction! God’s perfect righteousness demands our steadfast obedience.

Now, in part two of this particular study, we’ll look at the last part of Psalm 119:138 which says that God has commanded His testimonies in exceeding faithfulness.

Ps 119:138 Thou hast commanded Thy testimonies in righteousness And exceeding faithfulness.

God has commanded His testimonies in exceeding faithfulness. – They are firm, they are secure, they are truth, and they are steady.

Faithfulness from a perfect God is perfect faithfulness, something we are unfamiliar with in this world. Perfect faithfulness means we can depend on the word of God at all times and in all circumstances, to be right, to be available, and to be unwavering. God’s word does not change.

Ps 19:7-9 The law of the LORD is perfect, restoring the soul; the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple. 8 The precepts of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes. 9 the fear of the LORD is clean, enduring forever; the judgments of the LORD are true; they are righteous altogether.

God’s testimony is:

Perfect, it converts souls, it is faithful, it gives wisdom, it is right, it produces joy, it is pure, it enlightens, it is trustworthy, and it is altogether righteous.

God, because He is gracious and merciful, has given to us an amazing valuable gift, His testimony – His word. We have a picture of who He is, of what He desires from us, of His comfort and His judgment, of His character and love. His word is a treasure to be held and used and pondered and studied. God’s word contains the greatest love letters ever written. Why? Because His is a love that never ends. It always says the right thing, always does the right things, always understands perfectly, and is always at the ready for support and encouragement. God’s children have been given a map. It is not a map we have to figure out by solving a riddle. There is no question that if we embrace Him and follow His word, treasure will be found. We don’t have to hunt around and try to find out how we are to live, we already have the directions.

Everything that proceeds from God represents His perfect nature.

Jas 1:25 But one who looks intently at the perfect law, the law of liberty, and abides by it, not having become a forgetful hearer but an effectual doer, this man shall be blessed in what he does. God wants us to be successful!

Consider. Psalm 119:137 says Righteous art Thou, O Lord, and upright are Thy judgments. Here is a statement about the righteousness of God and His perfect judgments. God’s righteousness is also seen in His testimonies and His faithfulness to carry out all He has said. Is there anyone or anything that can make these claims with unabashed certainty? Consider. Have you ever thought you were okay, you did pretty well or were good enough? The definition of perfection in WordWeb is “having no flaw or defect, being complete, pure, precisely accurate, and exact”. Think of just one area in your life and answer this question according to the words above – How faithful are you really? The answer is no one is able to be perfect in faithfulness.

De 4:8 "Or what great nation is there that has statutes and judgments as righteous as this whole law which I am setting before you today?

God, as our heavenly Father, is faithful to His word. He is faithful to the blessings He has promised and He is faithful to the training of His children.

Ps 119:75 I know, O LORD, that Thy judgments are righteous, and that in faithfulness Thou hast afflicted me.

“All that which God hath testified in his word is right and truthful. It is righteous, and may be relied upon for the present; it is faithful, and may be trusted in for the future. About every portion of the inspired testimonies there is a divine authority, they are issued and published by God's command, and they bear the impress of the royal style which carries omnipotence about it. Not only the precepts but the promises also are commanded of the Lord, and so are all the teachings of Scripture. It is not left to our choice whether we will accept them or no; they are issued by royal command, and are not to be questioned. Their characteristic is that they are like the Lord who has proclaimed them, they are the essence of justice and the soul of truth. God's word is righteous and cannot be impeached; it is faithful and cannot be questioned it is true from the beginning, and it will be true unto the end”. Treasury of David (emphasis mine)

“The English translation gives the quality of the testimonies; the Hebrew gives that which is commanded; as if we might say, Thou hast enjoined righteousness to be thy testimonies, and truth exceedingly”. --John Stephen.

The above quote refers to the way Ps 119:138 has been translated a bit differently in the English and Hebrew languages. Look at the translation in the KJV: Ps 119:138 Thy testimonies [that] thou hast commanded [are] righteous and very faithful. In either case, God commands in righteousness and faithfulness and His testimonies are both righteous and exceedingly faithful.

So when we consider who we are and realize we are before a perfect and faithful God, our response should mirror that of Psalm 19:14.

Ps 19:14 Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in Thy sight, O LORD, my rock and my Redeemer.

Thomas Scott says this of verse 138: “‘Thou hast commanded justice by thy testimonies, and truth especially,’… — The law commands perfect righteousness; and even the gospel requires truth in the inward parts.”

Ps 51:5-6 Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin my mother conceived me. Behold, Thou dost desire truth in the innermost being, and in the hidden part Thou wilt make me know wisdom.

Let’s not overlook the strong description of faithfulness in Psalm 119:138. The word ‘exceeding’ precedes faithfulness. The KJV reads ‘very faithful’.

Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary defines this word as vehemently, diligently, exceedingly, louder and louder, mightily, quickly and utterly. Obviously this is a strong adjective and very descriptive of the behavior of faithfulness.

God’s testimonies are exceedingly faithful! God’s testimony is His witness to us of who He is, what He expects, what He has done and what He will do, all contained in the amazing package of His word, the Bible.

1Co 1:9 God is faithful, through whom you were called into fellowship with His Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.

1Th 5:24 Faithful is He who calls you, and He also will bring it to pass.

La 3:22-23 The LORD'S lovingkindnesses indeed never cease, for His compassions never fail. 23 [They] are new every morning; great is Thy faithfulness.

Ps 89:8 O LORD God of hosts, who is like Thee, O mighty LORD? Thy faithfulness also surrounds Thee.

Ps 89:33 "But I will not break off My lovingkindness from him, nor deal falsely in My faithfulness.

2Ti 2:13 If we are faithless, He remains faithful; for He cannot deny Himself.

Ps 36:5 Thy lovingkindness, O LORD, extends to the heavens, Thy faithfulness reaches to the skies.

Ps 119:90 Thy faithfulness continues throughout all generations; Thou didst establish the earth, and it stands.

We could go on and on with scriptures about God’s faithfulness. Faithfulness is part of God’s character. He is great in His faithfulness. He has established His faithfulness. There is nothing that compares with His faithfulness. His faithfulness never fails. God’s faithfulness extends beyond boundaries and it will last forever. We see God’s faithfulness in His works, we see it in His judgments, we see it in His promises and we see faithfulness in His forgiveness of sin. God is exceedingly faithful!

Are we exceedingly faithful to God’s testimonies?

We are commanded to righteousness in our obedience to God’s laws. If we are striving to be righteous and faithful to God, we will be careful to strive to observe all His commands. We will desire to take care to practice His statutes. We will choose to walk blamelessly in His ways and do what He says. We will call upon Him for perseverance and strength, and we will delight in His direction as we consider His truths constantly.

De 6:25 "And it will be righteousness for us if we are careful to observe all this commandment before the LORD our God, just as He commanded us.

Ro 10:5 For Moses writes that the man who practices the righteousness which is based on law shall live by that righteousness.

Lu 1:6 And they [Zacharias and his wife Elisabeth] were both righteous in the sight of God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and requirements of the Lord.

Ps 1:2 But his delight is in the law of the LORD, and in His law he meditates day and night.

We are to ‘wear’ righteousness. Consider. When we wear something or put on an item of clothing, it covers us. It protects us from the elements. It can be seen by everyone we come in contact with. Our ‘clothing’ says something about us. What are you wearing, how do you prepare to stand against the elements, are you protected?

Isa 11:5 Also righteousness will be the belt about His loins, and faithfulness the belt about His waist.

Isa 59:17 And He put on righteousness like a breastplate, and a helmet of salvation on His head; and He put on garments of vengeance for clothing, and wrapped Himself with zeal as a mantle.

Remember the definition of righteousness: purity, that which is right, equitable and just. As we strive to live in righteousness, our thoughts, actions and words will take on a character that is pure and holy in all circumstances. God’s perfect word will be our manual for living, His Spirit, our encourager for remaining steadfast in reaching our goal.

What does it look like to be exceedingly faithful to God’s testimonies?

This word, ‘faithful’ comes from the Hebrew word ‘emuwnah. It literally means firmness. It conveys the idea of security, being morally faithful, steady, and true.

Several questions pop into my mind as I write this definition. Am I purposed to follow God? Am I resolute in my faithfulness to keep His truths? Do I remain firm in this conviction at all times? How steady is my walk with Christ?

Mt 24:13 "But the one who endures to the end, he shall be saved.

Jas 1:12 Blessed is a man who perseveres under trial; for once he has been approved, he will receive the crown of life, which [the Lord] has promised to those who love Him.

Re 2:10 'Do not fear what you are about to suffer. Behold, the devil is about to cast some of you into prison, that you may be tested, and you will have tribulation ten days. Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life.

We are to be faithful with the truths God has entrusted to us. We are to be exceedingly faithful, even to the point of death. Faithfulness extends beyond just knowing and believing, it is doing. Do we exhibit faithfulness in our service to God, in helping others? Are we faithful to declare His word? Are we faithful stewards of the people and things God has entrusted us with? Are we faithful in holding one another accountable to God’s testimonies? Are we faithful in our work, in our speech, in the very smallest things? Not just a little faithful, or mostly faithful, but exceedingly faithful!

Pr 28:20a A faithful man will abound with blessings,

Mt 25:23 "His master said to him, 'Well done, good and faithful slave; you were faithful with a few things, I will put you in charge of many things; enter into the joy of your master.'

God has commanded His testimonies in righteousness and exceeding faithfulness because He is perfect. Matthew 5:48 says, “Therefore you are to be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect”. We are to strive towards that end.

Lord, thank you for your word. Thank you that You are righteous and faithful in all things. Help us to wear the clothing of righteousness and extreme faithfulness for You.

A Charge to Obedience

we have been given a charge or have been appointed to receive God’s testimony. There is great responsibility on our part in accepting this gift.

Session 8, Psalm 119:138, part 1 of 2

Several weeks ago I posted a study on Psalm 119:137 titled ‘Unwavering and Upright’. This marked the beginning of the eighteenth section of Psalm 119. Verse 137 says, Righteous art Thou, O LORD, and upright are Thy judgments.

God is righteous.

His very character is righteous. God will not act outside of His character. Therefore He is the embodiment of all that is right and good. God represents perfect righteousness.

Ps 71:19 For Thy righteousness, O God, reaches to the heavens, Thou who hast done great things; O God, who is like Thee?

God’s judgments are upright.

Because God is righteous, His judgments are equitable. He sees everything exactly as it truly is. His judgment is without favoritism or deception. It is perfectly fair. There is no room for questioning or deliberation.

De 32:4 "The Rock! His work is perfect, for all His ways are just; a God of faithfulness and without injustice, righteous and upright is He.

The Hebrew letter that begins each of the eight verses in Psalm 119: 137- 144, is TZADDI which is translated ‘purity’. Keep in mind the purity of God as we continue on to 138.

Ps 119:138 Thou hast commanded Thy testimonies in righteousness and exceeding faithfulness.

1. God has commanded His word to us.

2. God has commanded His word to us in righteousness.

3. God has commanded His word to us in exceeding faithfulness. (this will be included in part 2)

God has commanded His word to us. This means we have been given a charge or have been appointed to receive God’s testimony. There is great responsibility on our part in accepting this gift. Imagine being entrusted with something that has great value. What do you do with it? How do you treat it?

To be given a charge means we have been assigned a duty, we have a responsibility or an obligation to do something. God’s testimonies include all He has given to us in His word. The examples, the commands, the warnings, the encouragements, the judgments, the expectations, the hope – these are all God’s witness to us of who He is and what we are to follow. This charge or command to His children is a treasure – not hidden to find as if hunting for something valuable and unseen – but written for us to understand with the help of His Spirit and practice in His strength.

A command from God is not a question, it is an order. His children are instructed to obey His commands. De 13:4 "You shall follow the LORD your God and fear Him; and you shall keep His commandments, listen to His voice, serve Him, and cling to Him.

Consider who God is. The one and only true King. Isa 44:6 "Thus says the LORD, the King of Israel And his Redeemer, the LORD of hosts: 'I am the first and I am the last, and there is no God besides Me. When a king makes a decree to his subjects, there is no question whether it will be obeyed. In the same way, God’s chosen are not to question or think that there is a choice in following His will.

Ps 51:5-6 Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin my mother conceived me. Behold, Thou dost desire truth in the innermost being, and in the hidden part Thou wilt make me know wisdom.

Ps 19:14 Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart Be acceptable in Thy sight, O LORD, my rock and my Redeemer.

God has commanded His word to us in righteousness. God’s character is absolutely one hundred percent morally right. There is not one once of wrong or sin or unjust way or thought or decree in God’s being. Only God can claim absolute righteousness. And He has given His witness in all righteousness; meaning His word is right, it is pure, and it is equitable. Is there any other who is able to state a testimony of unequivocal righteousness?

God’s righteousness demands our obedience. He is worthy of our praise. Praise is our offering up of ourselves to God. Ro 12:1 I urge you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, [which is] your spiritual service of worship. What does this practically look like in our lives? “We cannot confess God to be righteous unless we live uprightly and truly as he has commanded”. 1599 Geneva Bible Notes

Consider. How can our lives give glory to God? In order to live a life that offers praise to an all-holy God, we need to know who He is and what He requires of us. Consider the steps we take to become good or proficient at something. It takes time and practice to acquire a skill. Action is required to gain knowledge of something and to develop a good understanding of it. How strong is your desire to know God? What actions are you taking to improve your understanding of His word?

Unwavering and Upright

Because God’s judgments are straight, there is no deviation to His execution of right and wrong. He is not only perfectly righteous, God is also faithful in His righteousness.

Psalm 119:137 Part Two

Ps 119:137 Righteous art Thou, O LORD, and upright are Thy judgments.

In the first half of this verse we looked at the righteousness of God. He is morally pure. His character is guiltless in all areas. He is the essence of perfection. Because of God’s absolute holiness, peace amidst circumstances that seem unfair will resonate in your soul. Your heart will remain calm with the knowledge that God is righteous.

Psalm 119:137 also says God’s judgments are upright. Literally meaning they are straight. You’ve heard the idiom “on the straight and narrow path”. It means you’re following an honest way. According to the Cambridge Dictionary it may be taken from Matthew 7:14 which says, "For the gate is small, and the way is narrow that leads to life, and few are those who find it.” Because God’s judgments are straight, there is no deviation to His execution of right and wrong. He is not only perfectly righteous, God is also faithful in His righteousness. Hence, all His judgments are right. Again, we see God always acting within His character, without exception.

De 32:4 "The Rock! His work is perfect, for all His ways are just; A God of faithfulness and without injustice, Righteous and upright is He.

Ps 119:137 (RSV) Righteous art thou, O LORD, and right are thy judgments.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary says this of Ps 119:137: all thy dispensations to men [are upright].

Ver. 137. -- David's great care, when he was under the afflicting hand of God, was to clear the Lord of injustice. ‘Oh! Lord, saith he, there is not the least show, spot, stain, blemish, or mixture of injustice, in all the afflictions thou hast brought upon me. I desire to take shame to myself, and to set to my seal, that the Lord is righteous, and that there is no injustice, no cruelty, nor no extremity in all that the Lord hath brought upon me.’ He sweetly and readily subscribes unto the righteousness of God in those sharp and smart afflictions that God exercised him with. "Righteous art thou, O LORD, and upright are thy judgments." God's judgments are always just; he never afflicts but in faithfulness. His will is the rule of justice; and therefore a gracious soul dares not cavil nor question his proceedings. --Thomas Brooks.

cavil: quibble or raise trivial questions

Think again about our litmus test. God’s word. His absolute righteousness. His perfect judgment. As God’s children, convinced of His purity, we have examples to follow.

We are to show an example of righteousness towards others,

We are to be faithful to living out God’s commands,

We are to be obedient to act in a manner that represents His true character, and

We are to trust in all His ways.

“The righteousness of God, the infinite rectitude and perfection of his nature. As he is what he is, so he is what he should be, and in everything acts as becomes him; there is nothing wanting, nothing amiss, in God; his will is the eternal rule of equity, and he is righteous, for he does all according to it.” Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible

The truths we’ve considered in Psalm 119:137

Lead us to conviction of our own sin because God is always right.
Lead us to obedience. Why would we not follow what we know is right?
Lead us to trust in His ways and His timing because God’s plans are perfect even if I can’t see or understand them.
Lead us to adoration of God because He is 100% right in all His ways. How could we not worship Him?
Lead us to look to His promises with faith that He will return and restore His kingdom because He says so, therefore it’s true!
Lead us to focus on the hope we have for our future because in Christ it is certain, it is glorious, it is what we look forward to, and it is why we have been created.

Apply these truths to your life and circumstances right now. How are you encouraged to think or act differently because of these truths?

For example, look at the first bullet point again. It says, the truths we’ve considered lead us to conviction of our own sin because God is always right.

Consider. Standing before a righteous God, understanding more completely what that means, causes my sin to be more evident. It is so easy to ignore or accept what we might regard as the ‘small’ errors in our lives. It is always less difficult to look at the sin of others around me and to look at what they should or should not be doing or saying. I may even assume to know their motives and then judge them on my [usually wrong] thinking. However, if I place myself at the feet of the One who is Holiness Himself, I am quickly stripped of my own delusion about who I am and forced to remember the incredible need I have for a Savior. In fact, thinking upon God’s perfect righteousness and judgment, causes a certain holy fear of Him that leads to a want of obedience. I am God’s child but I am not free from the presence or temptation of sin. Because God must act according to His character, I can expect my sin to be dealt with. I can count on suffering the consequences of sin. Remember what Psalm 119:137 says: Righteous art Thou, O LORD, and upright are Thy judgments. When I begin to fully realize Jesus’ voluntary, suffering death for me, I am caused to recognize the necessity of my complete obedience to Him and thus address the sin that continues to reside in my heart.

Spurgeon, in his Treasury of David, gives us these beautifully written words. “The sinful courses of God's children occasion bitterness enough; they never venture upon sin, but with great Joss. [Joss: a graven image or idol. Perhaps referring to how easy it is for someone or something to become our motivation rather than God] If Paul give way to a little pride, God will humble him. If any give way to sin, their pilgrimage will be made uncomfortable. Eli falls into negligence and indulgence, then is the ark of God taken, his two sons are slain in battle, his daughter-in-law dies, he himself breaks his neck. Oh! The wonderful tragedies that sin works in the houses of the children of God! David, when he intermeddled with forbidden fruit, was driven from his palace, his concubines defiled, his own son slain; a great many calamities did light upon him. Therefore the children of God have cause to fear; for the Lord is a just God, and they will find it so. Here upon earth he hath reserved liberty to visit their iniquity with rods, and their transgression with scourges. I must press you to imitate God's righteousness: "If ye know that he is righteous, ye know that every one that doeth righteousness is born of him".

Mt 5:48 "Therefore you are to be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.

Ro 12:2 And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect.

Jas 1:4 And let endurance have [its] perfect result, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.

There is a standard set for us on this earth. Just because we know we cannot attain perfection here amongst a sinful world, does not take away the responsibility we have to continue to reach for it.

Complacency over even the smallest sin should drive us to concern and lead us to immediate action. We give up because the fight is hard and it is continuous. I’ve said and thought the words, “When I get to heaven, then I won’t struggle with _____________” (fill in the blank). While this is absolutely true, and a really comforting thought, I am in no way excused for the sin in my life while on this earth. It is a big deal! Jesus died for me. I cannot take that truth lightly. We need to continuously be reaching for the goal.

Read this verse most of us are probably familiar with.

Heb 4:12 For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing as far as the division of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

God’s word is living and active! It does change lives! We can be victorious over the temptation of sin. I love the illustration presented in Jeremiah about God’s word.

Jer 23:29 "Is not My word like fire?" declares the LORD, "and like a hammer which shatters a rock?

The picture that comes to mind is one of seeking gold deeply imbedded in quartz. My husband and I have purposefully collected both large and small pieces of rock. Then, either out in the field or at home, we begin the process of smashing these pieces of quartz with a strong hammer to get to the tiny bits of gold scattered throughout. This is what God’s word does. It shatters sin. It refines us just like fire, melting away that which is not good and exposing what is beautiful.

Consider again how God would have you personally apply the truths in Psalm 119:137: Righteous art Thou, O LORD, and upright are Thy judgments. Ask yourself this question. I’ve shared some of my heart in hopes that you will be encouraged to do your own soul searching.

- My life in general is affected because I am much more apt to look at my own responsibility toward sin. There is so much work to be done in myself, that I don’t really have the time nor should I take the time to be concerned for what others are doing or not doing. This is a weight lifted off my shoulders! Remembering it is God’s work is refreshing!

- My personal circumstances are affected because my focus remains on God and His righteousness. The circumstances in my life are exactly what He is allowing in order to cause me to become the child He has designed me to be. This truth affords Peace! In all things. I can move through whatever God has given me, knowing it is in His perfect plan.

My actions are affected when God’s truths are applied to my life.

- Concentrating on the areas of my own life that need attention certainly reminds me to be gracious and patient towards those around me as I am reminded we all have the same need of God’s saving grace. Thinking upon what He has done for me even while I don’t deserve any of it is humbling. This is good! A heart of humility is soft and moldable.

- When my thoughts are centered on Christ and my heart is teachable and flooded with Who He is and What He has done for me, I cannot help but radiate His love in all things. I am drawn towards seeing the hope even in what seems truly difficult. I look forward to the promise that I can trust that God is working. This produces joy in my heart even amidst hardship or uncertainty or sorrow.

- I don’t have to understand everything! I am not expected, nor am I able, to have an answer for everything! This is a great revelation and one that truly lifts a burden I can place on myself. Because God is always right, I can look at what He says, accept what He is doing, and not forfeit my time and energy to that which is not my responsibility. Each day is a gift given to me by Him that is filled with exciting possibility for honoring Him as my Father. How much fun is that?! I don’t have to live in discouragement because of my sin, it has been covered! I don’t have to be worried or anxious for circumstances now or in the future, He has it covered! I can glory in the true fact that God is righteous in all things. And He has called me His child!

- Lastly, but perhaps most important, I truly fear sin. I don’t want to be caught up in sin. I am cautious to not allow sin to be harbored in my heart. I take measure against being fooled by sin’s craftiness. This causes me to desire to engulf myself in Truth. I need God’s word to direct me because I am weak.

God is righteous in His very character which means all judgment from Him is absolutely equitable. And He is always faithful to execute His judgment.

“Jehovah both saith and doth that which is right, and that alone. This is a great stay to the soul in time of trouble. When we are most sorely afflicted, and cannot see the reason for the dispensation, we may fall back upon this most sure and certain fact, that God is righteous, and his dealings with us are righteous too. It should be our glory to sing this brave confession when all things around us appear to suggest the contrary. This is the richest adoration -- this which rises from the lips of faith when carnal reason mutters about undue severity, and the like.” Treasury of David

Please. Listen with your ears and your heart to the truths God is showing you through His word. Take the time to God’s truths to your life. The Bible is not just a book to read and feel good about. God’s word is not meant to be an intellectual exercise. It is a book that is living and it will change you through the work of the Holy Spirit. Dig in and watch the transformation as God guides you into a deeper relationship with Him. After all, He loves you enough to have sent Jesus.

1Jo 2:29 If you know that He is righteous, you know that everyone also who practices righteousness is born of Him.

Joh 17:3 "And this is eternal life, that they may know Thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom Thou hast sent.

Pondering God’s Purity

Our lack of holiness is magnified when compared to God’s perfect righteousness.

Psalm 119:137 Part One

In the seventeenth section of Psalm 119, verses 129 thru 136, we read about the Psalmist shedding tears over those who had professed to know God but were not obedient to His commands. David’s heart was crying both for the destruction he knew would come upon the unfaithful from God, who is perfect in judgement, and also because God’s name, whom He loved so dearly, was being dishonored by the actions of those who professed to know Him.

Our Psalmist now chooses to concentrate on the righteousness of God. This fact alone is an encouragement, and a direct application for us to follow. He could have chosen to continue to focus on his sorrow, the circumstances of disobedience that surrounded him and even threatened to take him down, or his own exhaustion of staying in the fight. Instead, his next writing to us revolves around the purity of God.

We can also choose to get caught up in the mire and the mud of disappointment or we can direct our focus to concentrate on what is true and right and holy and good. Back to God’s righteousness.

How would you describe your personality? What qualities make up your character? What behaviors do others see in you?

Consider. Think of those you know well. It is possible to predict their reaction to certain situations based on their character. You can ascertain what will cause them to be happy or sad or even mad. In this eighteenth section in Psalm 119, we will explore the character of God. The Hebrew letter at the beginning of each verse in this section is “P” – TSADDI. God’s purity is the overriding theme. Our lack of holiness is magnified when compared to God’s perfect righteousness.

Ps 119:137 Righteous art Thou, O LORD, and upright are Thy judgments.

righteous <tsadiyq> just, lawful, righteous

The synonyms listed for the adjective righteous in WordWeb are clean-handed, good, innocent, just, moral, upright, virtuous and worthy.

What does it imply to describe someone as ‘just’? Let’s look at some definitions.

just: (adjective), 1. Used especially of what is legally or ethically right or proper or fitting; 2. Fair to all parties as dictated by reason and conscience; 3. Free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules; 4. Of moral excellence.

God is described as being righteous throughout the Bible. Earlier in Psalm 119, David proclaims God’s righteousness.

Ps 119:75-76 I know, O LORD, that Thy judgments are righteous, and that in faithfulness Thou hast afflicted me. O may Thy lovingkindness comfort me, according to Thy word to Thy servant.

Below are a few more examples.

Ps 116:5 Gracious is the LORD, and righteous; Yes, our God is compassionate.

Da 9:14 "Therefore, the LORD has kept the calamity in store and brought it on us; for the LORD our God is righteous with respect to all His deeds which He has done, but we have not obeyed His voice.

Ezr 9:15 "O LORD God of Israel, Thou art righteous, for we have been left an escaped remnant, as [it is] this day; behold, we are before Thee in our guilt, for no one can stand before Thee because of this."

Ps 48:10 As is Thy name, O God, So is Thy praise to the ends of the earth; Thy right hand is full of righteousness.

Ps 65:5 By awesome [deeds] Thou dost answer us in righteousness, O God of our salvation, Thou who art the trust of all the ends of the earth and of the farthest sea;

Ps 97:2 Clouds and thick darkness surround Him; Righteousness and justice are the foundation of His throne.

Ps 145:17 The LORD is righteous in all His ways, and kind in all His deeds.

Jer 23:6 "In His days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely; and this is His name by which He will be called, 'The LORD our righteousness.'

Below is a list taken from several commentaries on the explanation of God’s righteousness:

He is infinitely holy in His nature.

He is just and faithful.

There is nothing wanting, nothing amiss, in God.

He is unable to do any wrong to any of His creatures.

Every word of God is pure, and he will be true to it.

The righteousness of God brings comfort: He does not change with time or circumstances.

How does thinking upon and understanding God’s righteousness affect you?

In an earlier blog, I talked about a litmus test. This is a test that relies on a single indicator for showing the acidity or alkalinity in a solution. The idea of having a single indicator is the focus. It’s the thought of something being either right or wrong, black or white – there is no middle ground or gray area.

Consider. God, who is perfectly righteous. His word, given to us, written by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, who is perfectly righteous. We have a measure of right and wrong. What to do and what not to do. It is clear, it is true, and it is God’s righteousness handed to His children to know and to follow.

Esteeming God’s righteousness will result in accepting His judgments as perfect. No questioning, no wondering, no pouting. Acceptance whether we understand or not. Whatever God chooses to portion out to man is just, precisely what is deserved. Not too much, not too little. He hasn’t missed something or misinterpreted the situation. Whatever God tells us to do is right, it is what He expects of His children. The different situations in our lives are what He has allowed, for our good and for His glory. The only thing we need to remember is that God’s righteousness demands our obedience when we understand who He is.

However, God’s judgment has been questioned throughout time. Read Jeremiah’s question of God’s ways as he contemplates the prosperity of the wicked.

Jer 12:1 Righteous art Thou, O LORD, that I would plead my case with Thee; Indeed I would discuss matters of justice with Thee: Why has the way of the wicked prospered? Why are all those who deal in treachery at ease?

Job also had a rough time accepting God’s ways.

Job 21:7 "Why do the wicked still live, Continue on, also become very powerful?

It is not uncommon for someone to ask why God allows sin or why bad things happen to ‘good’ people or to hear the statement, “If there is a God, why is there sin? If God is love, He wouldn’t allow people to suffer.”

How often have you personally heard the words, “It’s not fair”? Or even thought to yourself that something shouldn’t have happened. Or wondered why a tragedy occurred. It often seems that those who cheat or ‘don’t follow the rules’ seem to do better in terms of ‘success’ than those who try to live righteously. Have you considered why someone that seems so nice gets fraught with many hardships? And those who live according to their own plan seem to do exceptionally well?

“When we find ourselves tempted to distrust by looking to the prosperity of the wicked, let us look up to God, and consider his nature, his word, his works, and we shall find comfort.” Treasury of David

“Righteousness is essential to him, it is himself; and he can no more defraud the godly of their promised comforts, not let the wicked go unpunished in their sins, than he can deny himself to be God, which is impossible.” --William Cowper.

Earlier in the Psalms, David gives us some good advice concerning the apparent success of those who did not follow God. He tells us not to fret or be envious of their prosperity. We are also warned of the slippery slope that can result from being envious of those who seem to do well without following the moral compass of Truth.

Ps 37:1 (A Psalm of David.) Do not fret because of evildoers, be not envious toward wrongdoers.

Ps 73:2-3 But as for me, my feet came close to stumbling; my steps had almost slipped. 3 For I was envious of the arrogant, [As] I saw the prosperity of the wicked.

Read this beautifully worded definition of God’s righteousness: “Essentially, originally, and of himself; naturally, immutably and universally, in all his ways and works of nature and grace; in his thoughts, purposes, counsels, and decrees; in all the dispensations of his providence; in redemption, in the justification of a sinner, in the pardon of sin, and in the gift of eternal life through Christ.” TOD, John Gill

In the book of Habakkuk, the prophet poses questions to God that ask why it seems the wicked are prospering while the godly are being oppressed. God exhorts them to patience while they trust in His righteous judgement that will come. In other words, God is in control. He knows full well what is going on with every person in every circumstances. He sees the situations so much better than we ever could. He reads a man’s heart perfectly and will render His perfect righteousness and judgments in His perfect time.

Take a look at our verse again.

Ps 119:137 Righteous art Thou, O LORD, and upright are Thy judgments.

“Upright are thy judgments, the promises and threatenings and the executions of both. Every word of God is pure, and he will be true to it; he perfectly knows the merits of every cause and will judge accordingly.” Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible

De 32:4 "The Rock! His work is perfect, for all His ways are just; A God of faithfulness and without injustice, righteous and upright is He.

Ne 9:33 "However, Thou art just in all that has come upon us; for Thou hast dealt faithfully, but we have acted wickedly.

Ro 9:14 What shall we say then? There is no injustice with God, is there? May it never be!

Pr 11:31 If the righteous will be rewarded in the earth, How much more the wicked and the sinner!

1Pe 4:17-18 For [it is] time for judgment to begin with the household of God; and if [it begins] with us first, what [will be] the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? 18 AND IF IT IS WITH DIFFICULTY THAT THE RIGHTEOUS IS SAVED, WHAT WILL BECOME OF THE GODLESS MAN AND THE SINNER?

Verse 137: ‘The emperor Mauritius [Gibbon, Decline and Fall, ch. 46], seeing all his children slain [his five sons were murdered one by one in his presence] before his face at the command of the bloody tyrant and usurper Phocas, himself expecting the next stroke—exclaimed aloud, in the words of David, “Righteous art thou, O Lord, and upright are thy judgments.”’— Bp. Horne. This story is a good exposition of the verse; and if satisfactorily authenticated, would be a most admirable exemplification of the genuine tendency of the doctrine contained in it, namely, confidence in God, and acquiescence in his will under the severest calamities. Thomas Scott (emphasis mine)

How does God’s absolute righteousness comfort you? Are you able to rest in His plan even though it may seem difficult to understand?

Take some time to ponder the purity of God and the fact that He has called you to be His child. Amazing …

Desire Truth – Psalm 119:131

Ps 119:131 I opened my mouth wide and panted, for I longed for Thy commandments.

This is a pretty descriptive set of words. It paints a picture for us of the great desire the Psalmist has for Truth. You might even want to start at the beginning of Psalm 119 and mark each time God’s word is mentioned. There are several references used for the word: law, way, testimonies, commandments, precepts, word, judgments, statutes, saying.

opened <pa’ar> to yawn, open wide
mouth <peh> can also mean mind, speech
panted <sha’aph> to inhale eagerly; desire earnestly, devour

Let’s remember the writer of these words. David endures imprisonment, accusation and persecution because of his love for God. Throughout this entire Psalm, he continues to reign in the love he has for God’s word. He recognizes his need at all times of his life, whether he is in adversity or prosperity. In all circumstances, the Psalmist calls upon the word of God for his sustaining comfort and encouragement.

“I opened my mouth wide and panted” is a fairly descriptive picture.
The words to inhale eagerly, desire earnestly, devour are indicative of serious need and want. Think of a newborn baby who has slept for six hours then wakes with an insatiable hunger for its mother’s milk. It is impossible to appease the infant with anything but what is desired. There is nothing else that will fill its need!

Picture a puppy inhaling its food. It seems as though it just can’t get enough and the only thing on its mind is to eat.

David explains his words to us: “for I longed for thy commandments”. His desire for God’s truth is strong. Think of the word yearning. I love this word used in connection with God’s word because it describes a prolonged desire or need, a need that is never completely filled. Let me explain: We will never get enough of the Truth. There is always more. More insight, more encouragement, more instruction, more conviction, more knowledge of God’s love for us and how unfathomable it is! Heaven forbid we ever get to the place where we think we are finished studying God’s truths. The Bible is not a course we take and complete, it is a life-giving, life-sustaining gift from the very mouth of God. It is to be treasured, pondered over, and used frequently. How strong is your desire to know God? Can you affirm with the Psalmist his words, “I opened my mouth wide and panted, for I longed for Thy commandments”?

Ps 42:1-2 As the deer pants for the water brooks, So my soul pants for Thee, O God. 2 My soul thirsts for God, for the living God; when shall I come and appear before God?
Ps 63:1 (A Psalm of David, when he was in the wilderness of Judah.) O God, Thou art my God; I shall seek Thee earnestly; my soul thirsts for Thee, my flesh yearns for Thee, in a dry and weary land where there is no water.
Ps 84:2 My soul longed and even yearned for the courts of the LORD; My heart and my flesh sing for joy to the living God.
Ps 119:20 My soul is crushed with longing After Thine ordinances at all times.

One of the commentaries I read used the word zeal to describe the affection David had for God’s commands. To be zealous for something is to have a feeling of strong eagerness towards it; excessive fervor, prompt willingness. May we be accused and found guilty of our excessive love for God!
Do you drink to your fill in God’s word or just sample and taste?
Many of us have that one favorite food that is difficult to pass up. For some, it may be a salty potato chip or buttery popcorn, for others it may be a form of chocolate, perhaps it’s a nut of some kind. If you eat just one, you desire more. It invokes a craving that can’t be satisfied. But, alas, hopefully you use restraint and limit yourself to a reasonable serving.

With God’s word there is no suggested portion size. God ahead and feast on His truth. Let Him increase your appetite to know Him. As you taste what He has for you, your desire will grow for more. It’s true! Spurgeon says, “When the word really enters the soul, it creates a strong desire for more holiness”.
In God alone will His children find contentment.
Ps 81:10 “I, the LORD, am your God, Who brought you up from the land of Egypt; Open your mouth wide and I will fill it.

Category: Psalm 119

Purposed

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Psalm 119:172-174

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The Word

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Salvation Hope

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Hate Sin

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Everlasting Truth

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Are You in Danger of Blowing?

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Psalm 119:155-156

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God – Always Present

Psalm 119:152

Pray – Trust – Expect

Cry With Your Whole Heart

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Between a Rock and a Hard Place

Where is Your Value?

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What Do You Love?

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What Makes You Zealous?

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Exceeding Faithfulness

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A Charge to Obedience

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Unwavering and Upright

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Pondering God’s Purity

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Desire Truth – Psalm 119:131

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